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      • Since World War II the Persian Gulf and the surrounding countries have come to account for a significant proportion of the world’s oil production. In addition, the area has approximately two-thirds of the world’s estimated proven oil reserves and one-third of the world’s estimated proven natural gas reserves.
      www.britannica.com › place › Persian-Gulf
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  2. 5 days ago · The deeper parts of the Persian Gulf adjacent to the Iranian coast and the area around the Tigris-Euphrates delta are mainly floored with gray-green muds rich in calcium carbonate. The shallower areas to the southwest are covered with whitish gray or speckled skeletal sands and fine carbonate muds.

  3. The Persian Gulf is rich with abundant fishing grounds, extensive coral reefs, and abundant pearl oysters, but its ecology has come under pressure from industrialization and construction. Mangroves in the Persian Gulf are nurseries for crabs, small fish and insects, as well as the birds that eat them.

  4. Biological and mineral resources. Oil refinery on the island of Hālūl in the Persian Gulf, Qatar. The waters of the area support many plants and animals, but the high temperatures and salinities lead to a diminution in the variety of flora and fauna typical of the Indian Ocean.

  5. Nov 29, 2022 · The nations on the shoreline of the Arabian/Persian Gulf are the world’s largest users of desalination technologies, which are essential to meet their freshwater needs.

  6. It is connected with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz. It contains the island kingdom of Bahrain and is bordered by Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, and Iraq.

  7. Nov 17, 2021 · The biggest importance of the Persian Gulf is the existence of rich oil and gas resources on the the sea bed and its shores, so that this area is called the “World Oil Reservoir”. This Gulf is a transit route for oil from Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and is therefore an important and strategic region.

  8. The Arabian/ Persian Gulf is a geologically young sea bordered by eight rapidly developing nations. Its marine and coastal systems contain a diverse and interconnected mosaic of biologically and economically important ecosystems including mangrove forests, saltmarshes, seagrass beds and coral reefs, among others, which contain substantially ...

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