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Hinduism is the majority religion in Nepal and profoundly influences its social structure and politics, while Buddhism (Tibetan Buddhism) is practiced by some ethnic groups (such as the Newar people) in forms that are strongly influenced by Hinduism.
The main religion in Nepal is Hinduism practised by almost 82% population of the country. Nepal is the most religious Hindu country in the world, home to most of the important Hindu pilgrimage centres, the main being world-famous Pashupatinath Temple.
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- Hinduism
- Buddhism
- Islam
- Kirat Mundhum
- Christianity
- Bahá'i
- Judaism
According to local traditions and many historians in Nepal, the country was founded by a Hindu sage who was named Ne during prehistoric times. Ne had moved to the valley of Kathmandu and was the one who name the country Nepaland he was the person who chose the first king of the Gopala Dynasty. Since then Nepal has had various Hindu Kingdoms over th...
Prince Siddhartha, the man who would become Gautama Buddha (563-483 B.C.), is believed to have been born in the Shakya Kingdom's (1750-500 B.C.) capital city of Kapilavastu, which was located in what is now Nepal. Buddhism has been in Nepal for millennial and Buddhism and Hinduism have become so entwined to such an extent that in many locations bot...
In the 1350s the Sultan of Bengal, Shamsuddin llyas Shah, attacked Nepal, and during the attack Bengali Muslims occupied villages in the former Newar Kingdom of the Nepal Mandala. After this time, the King of the Malla Dynasty granted the Muslims a portion of land to live on and over the centuries a new unique group formed called Newar Islam. At so...
Kirat Mundham is a religion that is practiced by the Kirati people, who live primarily in Nepal, India, and Myanmar. All four groups of the Kirati, the Limbu, Rai, Sunuwar and Yakkha, are mostly located in Nepal. The religion is believed to be a mix of animism, Saivism and Buddhism. The Mundhum is the religious scripture, folk literature and guide ...
The first known contact that Nepal had with Christianity came in 1628 when the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Father Juan Cabral met with the King of Nepal, Lakshminarasimha Malla. The King of Nepal proffered him the authority of Tamara Patra, which allowed him to preach to the people of Nepal. The next visit by missionaries to the country was a shor...
The Bahá'í Faith first entered Nepal in 1952, and by 1959 the first Nepalese Bahá'í Local Spiritual Assembly had been formed and had members elected. In 1972 the Bahá'í National Assembly in Nepal was elected, but all Bahá'í assembly were dissolved from 1976 until 1981 due to legal restrictions, and then brought back again in 1982. The Bahá'í commun...
In 1986, the Israeli embassy in the capital of Nepal decided to organize a Passover celebration for the thousands of Israelis who made yearly visits to the country. This was the first organized practice of the religion in Nepal's history. This Passover celebration has been going on every year since then, though in 1999 the Chabad movement in Nepal ...
- Gregory Sousa
Hinduism is the main and largest religion of Nepal. [2] In 2006, the country declared itself a secular country through democracy, after the abolition of its monarchy.
According to the 2021 census, 81.19% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 8.21% are Buddhist, 4.39% are Muslim, 3.17% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.76% are Christian, 0.01% are Sikhs, and 0.01% are Jains.
According to the 2011 census, the most recent, Hindus constitute 81.3 percent of the population, Buddhists 9 percent, Muslims (the vast majority of whom are Sunni) 4.4 percent, and Christians (of whom a large majority are Protestant and a minority Roman Catholic) 1.4 percent.
Jul 3, 2024 · Many in Nepal are protesting to bring back the Hindu monarchy, which was dissolved in 2008. A scholar of South Asian religions explains what’s behind these protests.
