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The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
The Federal Court of Justice (German: Bundesgerichtshof pronounced [ˌbʊndəsɡəˈʁɪçt͡shoːf] ⓘ, BGH) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law.
- Election by Judicial Selection Committee
- Bettina Limperg [de]
- 1 October 1950
Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...
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The Federal Court of Justice is at the head of the local, regional and higher regional courts. These so-called “ordinary” courts exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction. Approximately 75 percent of the judges in the Federal Republic of Germany work in this field. According to the object of the proceedings, either the local or regional court is
Oct 31, 2018 · In addition there is a Federal Constitutional Court (“Bundesverfassungsgericht“) and Constitutional Courts (“Verfassungsgericht”) in every German state. SPECIALIZED COURTS. There are three different types of Verwaltungsgerichte, or specialized administrative law courts. These are the courts where in general matters of government are heard.
The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i.e. “ordinary jurisdiction”. The Federal Court of Justice was instituted on 1 October 1950 and has its seat in Karlsruhe. Judgments of the Federal Court of Justice.
