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- According to article 92 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, the judiciary power is exercised by the Federal Constitutional Court, the federal courts provided for in the Basic Law, and the courts of the Länder (Landesgerichte).
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The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
Justice. of Germany. The German court system differs from that of some other federations, such as the United States, in that all the trial and appellate courts are state courts while the courts of last resort are federal.
Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...
According to the German Constitution, there are courts on the federal level which are the Federal Constitutional Court and five federal supreme courts, this is to say . 1. the Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) 2. the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht) 3. the Federal Social Court (Bundessozialgericht)
The Federal Court of Justice (German: Bundesgerichtshof pronounced [ˌbʊndəsɡəˈʁɪçt͡shoːf] ⓘ, BGH) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law.
The Federal Court of Justice is at the head of the local, regional and higher regional courts. These so-called “ordinary” courts exercise civil and criminal jurisdiction. Approximately 75 percent of the judges in the Federal Republic of Germany work in this field. According to the object of the proceedings, either the local or regional court is
