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  1. Germany - Justice, Law, Courts: The German court system differs from that of some other federations, such as the United States, in that all the trial and appellate courts are state courts while the courts of last resort are federal. All courts may hear cases based on law enacted on the federal level, though there are some areas of law over ...

  2. May 17, 2019 · German Federal Constitutional Court compared to U.S. Supreme Court. The most peculiar and successful creation of the Basic Law, however, has been the Federal Constitutional Court. As a specialized constitutional court with a monopoly on judicial review of statutory legislation, it was modeled on the Austrian Constitutional Court of 1920 ...

    • Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff
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  4. Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...

  5. The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)

  6. Oct 31, 2018 · In addition there is a Federal Constitutional Court (“Bundesverfassungsgericht“) and Constitutional Courts (“Verfassungsgericht”) in every German state. SPECIALIZED COURTS There are three different types of Verwaltungsgerichte, or specialized administrative law courts.

  7. May 18, 2009 · Donald Kommers, Professor of Law at the University of Notre Dame Law School in Indiana, USA, and the author of the leading English textbook on the constitutional law of the Federal Republic delivered a talk on the history of the past sixty years of the Basic Law before the American Academy in Berlin; in his lecture, he compared it with the ...

  8. The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.

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