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The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
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The German court system differs from that of some other federations, such as the United States, in that all the trial and appellate courts are state courts while the courts of last resort are federal.
Germany’s deep-seated federalism is reflected in the judiciary’s decentralization, pursuant to which the federation and states share responsibility for administering justice. Two courts help illustrate these features: the Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) and the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court). This era ...
The Federal Court of Justice ( German: Bundesgerichtshof pronounced [ˌbʊndəsɡəˈʁɪçt͡shoːf] ⓘ, BGH) is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law.
- Election by Judicial Selection Committee
- Bettina Limperg [de]
- 1 October 1950
First advisory opinion. The Plenary of the Federal Constitutional Court delivers its first advisory opinion requested by the Federal President and concerning the participation of the Bundesrat in the adoption of a tax law. Two further advisory opinions are issued before this function of the Federal Constitutional Court is abolished in 1956.
Jun 25, 2022 · The Reich was a unique framework of public power in Germany over a millennium, consisting of multiple sources of authority, like the church, the estates, and the electoral princes. It is by no means a state or a federal state in the modern sense, but its paths point the way to modern federalism (cf. Heun 2011, p. 51).
