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Most United States territorial courts are defunct because the territories under their jurisdiction have become states or been retroceded. There are three currently operating United States territorial courts: [2] District Court of Guam. District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands. District Court of the Virgin Islands.
The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
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In the United States, a territory is any extent of region under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, [1] including all waters (around islands or continental tracts). The United States asserts sovereign rights for exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing its territory. [2]
Apr 10, 2017 · ^ The district court judges in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands are Article IV judges, see History of the Federal Judiciary: Territorial Courts, Fed. Jud. Ctr., http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_special_ter.html [https://perma.cc/C8XM-WMS5], typically serve only ten-year terms, and can be removed by the ...
subordinate courts: Federal Administrative Court; Federal Finance Court; Federal Labor Court; Federal Social Court; each of the 16 federated states or Land has its own constitutional court and a hierarchy of ordinary (civil, criminal, family) and specialized (administrative, finance, labor, social) courts; two English-speaking commercial courts ...
Aug 11, 2019 · Germany has seven federal courts that are regionally dispersed, but centralized in their respective subject matter authority. Consider Table 1: each court's jurisdiction extends to one area of law (e.g., labor law, tax law, administrative law) in which it will hear all cases escalated up by lower (state) courts.
Feb 29, 2024 · Although all German courts are empowered to review the constitutionality of governmental action within their jurisdiction, the Federal Constitutional Court is the only court that may declare statutes unconstitutional under the Basic Law; the Länder (states) have their own constitutional courts.