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- The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
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The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)
The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.
The Federal Constitutional Court (German: Bundesverfassungsgericht [bʊndəsfɛʁˈfasʊŋsɡəˌʁɪçt] ⓘ; abbreviated: BVerfG) is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law ( Grundgesetz) of Germany.
YearCaseUnofficial NameSynopsis19932 BvF 2/90(None)Federal lawmakers permitted abortion ...20031 BvR 426/02Benetton IIThe Federal Court of Justice prohibited ...20061 BvR 357/05Civil aviation security act decisionFederal lawmakers permitted the military ...19571 BvR 253/56Elfes-Decision (Elfes-Urteil)Wilhelm Elfes, a left-wing member of the ...- 12 years (mandatory retirement at 68)
- Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Although all German courts are empowered to review the constitutionality of governmental action within their jurisdiction, the Federal Constitutional Court is the only court that may declare statutes unconstitutional under the Basic Law; the Länder (states) have their own constitutional courts.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Whereas the tax courts only have two layers (tax courts and Federal Tax Court, Bundesfinanzhof, in Munich) and the other special courts have three layers (Trial court, court of Appeal and a Federal High Court) in each of the four branches (Bundesverwaltungsgericht Leipzig, Bundesarbeitsgericht Erfurt, Bundessozialgericht Kassel), the regular ...
The federal courts assure the uniform application of national law by the state courts. In addition to the courts of general jurisdiction for civil and criminal cases, the highest of which is the Federal Court of Justice , there are four court systems with specialized jurisdiction in administrative, labour, social security , and tax matters.
The Court. The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i.e. “ordinary jurisdiction”. The Federal Court of Justice was instituted on 1 October 1950 and has its seat in Karlsruhe.
