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  1. The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)

  2. Dec 16, 2021 · One country made up of 16 states. Sixteen federal states make up the Federal Republic of Germany. The history of the “Länder” is older than that of the Federal Republic, which was founded in 1949. The states were founded in the Allied occupation zones after the Second World War and merged into West Germany in 1949 to form the Federal ...

  3. www.bundesgerichtshof.de › SharedDocs › DownloadsThe Federal Court of Justice

    Introduction. The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i. e. “ordinary jurisdiction”. It has its seat in Karlsruhe. In addition to the President, 152 judges are employed at the Federal Court of Justice, including 19 presiding judges.

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  5. Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...

  6. The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.

  7. www.bundesjustizamt.de › ENBfJ - Homepage

    The Federal Office of Justice is Germany’s Central Authority in matters governed by the Hague Child Abduction Convention. It offers support in the return of children, who have been abducted or retained unlawfully, to Germany from other Contracting States, and helps individuals assert their rights of access to children in cross-border cases. More.

  8. Introduction. The Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof – BGH) is Germany’s highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction, i. e. “ordinary jurisdiction”. It has its seat in Karlsruhe. In addition to the President, 152 judges are em-ployed at the Federal Court of Justice, including 19 presiding judges.

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