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  1. The federal courts are: Supreme courts, mandated by article 95 of the Basic Law Federal Court of Justice (supreme court of ordinary jurisdiction) Federal Administrative Court (supreme court of administrative jurisdiction) Federal Fiscal Court (supreme court of financial jurisdiction) Federal Labour Court (supreme court of labour jurisdiction)

  2. www.bundesgerichtshof.de › SharedDocs › DownloadsThe Federal Court of Justice

    as the appellate court. Due to the federal structure of Germany, these lower courts are subject to the organisational authority of the constituent states. However, the Federal Court of Justice is a Federal Court. In terms of organisation, it is subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Justice. Apart from ordinary jurisdiction there are

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  4. Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...

  5. The courts are characterized by being specialist, regional, and hierarchically integrated at the federal level. [3] There are five basic types of courts, plus the Federal Constitutional Court and the Länder's constitutional courts: [3] Ordinary courts, dealing with criminal and most civil cases.

  6. If any division of the Federal Court of Justice intends to deviate from a decision by one or more divisions of any other German supreme court (i.e. the Federal Administrative Court, the Federal Fiscal Court, the Federal Labour Court, or the Federal Social Court), it must refer the issue to the Joint Panel (Gemeinsamer Senat).

    • Election by Judicial Selection Committee
    • Bettina Limperg [de]
    • 1 October 1950
  7. Judgments made by the Federal Court of Justice since 1 January 2000 can be accessed via our judgments database. The judgments are available only in German. For searching the Federal Court’s judgments by English terminology please use the Common Portal of Case Law of the Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Courts of the European Union.

  8. Oct 31, 2018 · The German legal system has both ordinary and specialized courts. They are as follows: ORDINARY COURTS. Any civil, criminal, family, and marriage case is usually handled by the Ordinary Courts. Company matters and registrations are as well. Ordinary Courts make up the greatest number of courts in Germany.

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