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In Germany, federal courts ( German: Bundesgerichte pronounced [ˈbʊndəsɡəˌʁɪçtə] ⓘ, singular Bundesgericht) are courts which are established by federal law. According to article 92 of the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, the judiciary power is exercised by the Federal Constitutional Court, the federal courts provided ...
The judiciary of Germany is the system of courts that interprets and applies the law in Germany . The German legal system is a civil law mostly based on a comprehensive compendium of statutes, as compared to the common law systems. In criminal and administrative law, Germany uses an inquisitorial system where the judges are actively involved in ...
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Criminal trials in Germany are conducted in front of three (or two depending on the complexity of the case) professional judges and always two lay judges (jurors); all judges hearing the case have the same vote and there is a 2/3 requirement for all decisions that are negative for a defendant, e.g. guilty vs. not guilty or a higher punishment ...
The Federal Constitutional Court was enshrined in the German constitution adopted after World War II and reflects lessons learned from the Nazi era (1933–45), when the power of the federal government was unchecked. Although there was some limited precedent for judicial review in German constitutional history, the far-reaching jurisdiction of ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Judgments made by the Federal Court of Justice since 1 January 2000 can be accessed via our judgments database. The judgments are available only in German. For searching the Federal Court’s judgments by English terminology please use the Common Portal of Case Law of the Network of the Presidents of the Supreme Courts of the European Union.
The Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe: It represents the final court of appeal for all judgments issued by the regional and higher regional courts in Germany acting as courts of first instance. The Federal Court of Justice never acts as court of first instance and has therefore no original jurisdiction. 2. The German law provides for two ...
as the appellate court. Due to the federal structure of Germany, these lower courts are subject to the organisational authority of the constituent states. However, the Federal Court of Justice is a Federal Court. In terms of organisation, it is subordinate to the Federal Ministry of Justice. Apart from ordinary jurisdiction there are
