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  1. Jan 6, 2018 · Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role. Genetics. Several different genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder.

  2. Apr 28, 2024 · Awareness of autism behaviors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the latest research from 2023 shows that 1 in 36 children was diagnosed with autism. This is an increase from 1 in 44 children just two years ago. Children tend to become more aware of their diagnosis around puberty.

  3. Aug 10, 2023 · August 10, 2023. ROCHESTER, Minn. — Using human "mini-brain" models known as organoids, Mayo Clinic and Yale University scientists have discovered that the roots of autism spectrum disorder may be associated with an imbalance of specific neurons that play a critical role in how the brain communicates and functions.

  4. Aug 20, 2019 · Examples of non-genetic modifiers include environmental exposures and sex-linked modifiers. It may take many more decades of research before the scientific community has an accurate picture of how these modulators contribute to the etiology of ASD.

    • Lauren Rylaarsdam, Alicia Guemez-Gamboa
    • 10.3389/fncel.2019.00385
    • 2019
    • Front Cell Neurosci. 2019; 13: 385.
  5. Aug 20, 2021 · Abstract. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental diseases. The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.

    • Ann Katrin Sauer, Janelle E. Stanton, Sakshi Hans, Andreas M. Grabrucker
    • 2021
  6. Aug 12, 2021 · Signs usually are seen by age 2. Children with autism spectrum disorder are likely to have a unique pattern of behavior and level of severity — from low-functioning to high-functioning. Some children with the disorder have difficulty learning, and some have signs of lower-than-normal intelligence. Other children have normal to high intelligence.

  7. Apr 13, 2023 · Autism is one of a group of serious developmental problems called autism spectrum disorders that appear in early childhood — usually before age 3. Though symptoms and severity vary, all autism spectrum disorders affect a child's ability to communicate and interact with others. While there is no cure for autism, intensive, early treatment can ...