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1. www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › autismAutism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

   www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › autism

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   Jan 6, 2018 · Autism spectrum disorder has no single known cause. Given the complexity of the disorder, and the fact that symptoms and severity vary, there are probably many causes. Both genetics and environment may play a role. Genetics. Several different genes appear to be involved in autism spectrum disorder.

2. newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org › discussionUnderstanding autism: The path to diagnosis, awareness and ...

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   Apr 28, 2024 · Health & Wellness. Understanding autism: The path to diagnosis, awareness and support. Mayo Clinic Staff. April 28, 2024. Diagnosing a person with autism spectrum disorder can be challenging. It's a medical condition that no blood test, brain scan or objective test can pinpoint.

3. newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org › discussion › mayoMayo Clinic 'mini-brain' study reveals possible key link to ...

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   Aug 10, 2023 · Susan Murphy. August 10, 2023. ROCHESTER, Minn. — Using human "mini-brain" models known as organoids, Mayo Clinic and Yale University scientists have discovered that the roots of autism spectrum disorder may be associated with an imbalance of specific neurons that play a critical role in how the brain communicates and functions.

4. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK573613Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology and Pathology - Autism ...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › books › NBK573613

   Aug 20, 2021 · Abstract. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental diseases. The cause of ASD is unknown, but several genetic and non-genetic risk factors have been characterized that, alone or in combination, are implicated in the development of ASD.

   • Author: Ann Katrin Sauer, Janelle E. Stanton, Sakshi Hans, Andreas M. Grabrucker

   • Publish Year: 2021

5. People also ask

   Which X-linked genes encoding neuroligins are associated with autism?

   • Jamain S, Quach H, Betancur C, Råstam M, Colineaux C, Gillberg C, et al. Mutations of the X-linked genes encoding neuroligins NLGN3 and NLGN4 are associated with autism. Nat Genet. 2003;34(1):27–9. https://doi .org/10.1038/ng1136 .

   Autism Spectrum Disorders: Etiology and Pathology

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573613/

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   Why is autism so difficult to diagnose?

   • And because of each person's distinctive pattern of symptoms, it can be hard to determine its severity. As people gain familiarity with autism, however, they are becoming more open to discussing the diagnosis and seeking treatment. Society is also becoming more motivated to learn about neurodivergent conditions, including autism.

   Understanding autism: The path to diagnosis, awareness and support

   newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/understanding-autism-the-path-to-diagnosis-awareness-and-support/

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   Can prenatal genetic testing prevent autism?

   • "Autism is mostly a genetic disease. Our goal is to be able to determine the risk of autism spectrum disorder and possibly prevent it in an unborn child using prenatal genetic testing. However, this would require detailed knowledge of how brain regulation gets derailed during development.

   Mayo Clinic 'mini-brain' study reveals possible key link to autism

   newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-mini-brain-study-reveals-possible-key-link-to-autism-spectrum-disorder/

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6. www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org › topics › autismAutism diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic Health System

   www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org › topics › autism

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   Apr 13, 2023 · Though symptoms and severity vary, all autism spectrum disorders affect a child's ability to communicate and interact with others. While there is no cure for autism, intensive, early treatment can make a big difference in the lives of many children with the disorder.

7. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesGenetic Causes and Modifiers of Autism Spectrum Disorder

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   Aug 20, 2019 · Genetic modifiers in autism spectrum disorder. Autism is estimated to be 40–80% heritable. However, both genetic and non-genetic factors modulate the penetrance of risk genes, resulting in a highly heterogeneous disease phenotype for similar pathogenic variants.