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Political scientists have identified three basic types of national governments by evaluating the amount of power and authority given to the central (national) governments and to the regional governments (states/provinces). These can be classified in the form of unitary governments, federations, and confederations.
unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. For additional discussion, see Political system: Unitary nation-states; federation; confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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In contrast to unitary systems, confederal systems concentrate power in regional gov-ernments. A confederacy is defined as a voluntary association of independent, sovereign states or governments. This association stands the power hierarchy of a unitary system on its head. In a confederacy, the central government depends on the regional ...
Nov 21, 2023 · Understand the system of unitary government. Learn the definition of unitary government, and explore its pros and cons. Find examples of unitary government. Updated: 11/21/2023
There are three general systems of government—unitary systems, federations, and confederations—each of which allocates power differently. In a confederation, authority is decentralized, and the central government’s ability to act depends on the consent of the subnational governments.
- OpenStax
- 2016
Oct 16, 2022 · As a result, this article revises the unitary-federal classification based on developments in n=70 selected countries from 1970 to 2018, as measured by the Regional Authority Index, an annual...
1a. Determine how governments differ in geographic distribution of power, particularly unitary, confederal, and federal types of government. Unitary Governments. All the power to decide anything rests in a central government. Buckingham Palace, Great Britain .