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Oct 13, 2023 · The 7 Major Chinese Dialect Groups. 1. Mandarin Chinese. Where it’s spoken: China, Taiwan. Number of speakers: ∼1.1 billion. Mandarin, also known as Putonghua, is the official language of China. It’s spoken throughout the country and is taught and used in all schools.
Feb 12, 2019 · In general, dialects can be roughly classified into one of the seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia (Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang, and Yue ( Cantonese ). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population.
- Jun Shan
In other dialects, including Mandarin dialects, /o/ has merged with /a/, leaving a single mid vowel with a wide range of allophones. Many dialects, particularly in northern and central China, have apical or retroflex vowels, which are syllabic fricatives derived from high vowels following sibilant initials.
- Sino-TibetanChinese
Jin. Gan. Hakka. Xiang. Huizhou. Pinghua. "Chinese" is a blanket term covering many different varieties spoken across China. Mandarin Chinese is the most popular dialect, and is used as a lingua franca across China. Linguists classify these varieties as the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
The point of all this is that Mandarin is one of many dialects, and it is important to understand the diversity of dialects within China. Linguists have split Chinese into somewhere between seven and ten main language groups—the largest being Mandarin (also known as Northern), Wu, Min, and Yue—and each group also has a number of sub-dialects.
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Mar 17, 2023 · Standard Mandarin itself is the Beijing dialect of the larger Mandarin language group. The Chinese central government chose it as the standard, national language in the 1930s, elevating it above the other varieties of Chinese language. The government terms all other branches of the Sinitic language family as "dialects", but many differ ...
Nov 12, 2020 · Mandarin Chinese is divided into four groups: Southwest, Southern, Northwestern and Northern. All these variations of Chinese have a representative dialect, for example in Standard Mandarin it is the Beijing dialect. This is probably the most studied area of Chinese dialect differentiation. Based on the distinctions online, there are 93 ...
