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  1. Jan 7, 2012 · Most patients with ALS —also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, for the famous baseball player who succumbed to the disease—are diagnosed after the age of 50 and die within five years of...

    • How Hawking's Disease Progressed
    • How Did He Survive For So Long?
    • What Is ALS?

    Professor Hawking had just turned 21 when he was diagnosed with a very rare slow-progressing form of ALS, a form of motor neurone disease (MND). He was at the end of his time at Oxford when he started to notice early signs of his disease. He was getting more clumsy and fell over several times without knowing why. In comments published in a 2002 Bri...

    Every time Professor Hawking passed a milestone, medical experts speculated as to why he survived for so much longer than most people with ALS. In the BMJ article, Professor Nigel Leigh of King's College, London, said he was "not aware of who has survived with MND as long. What is unusual is not only the length of time, but that the disease seems t...

    Also referred to as Lou Gehrig's disease, ALS is the most common type of MND, involving the degeneration and eventual loss of the nervesthat relay signals to the muscles. (To clarify, MND is the widely used generic term in Australia, the UK and parts of Europe. ALS is used more generically in the United States, Canada and South America.) The damage...

  2. Progression of this neuromuscular disease affects the motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord that are responsible for transmitting signals to voluntary muscles in the body. ALS is characterized by gradual weakening due to the withering of muscle, causing difficulty speaking, swallowing, and eventually even breathing.

    • Chin-Lung Kuo
    • 2019
  3. March 14 2018. British physicist Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous sufferers of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the fatal neurological disease that paralysed his body but did...

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  5. Mar 15, 2018 · “One type of ALS is caused by a change in gene A, another by gene B. There are different causes, also, for sporadic ALS,” said Elliott. Over the years there was speculation about...

    • Senior Health Writer
  6. Mar 14, 2018 · In Hawking’s case, he communicated through a voice computer for much of his life, initially using his hands to control it. As his condition progressed, he was left communicating through movement ...

  7. The early stages of his disease, and his progression to near-total paralysis in later years, are depicted with remarkable honesty in “The Theory of Everything,” a new feature film in theaters Nov. 7 that dramatizes Professor Hawking's relationship with his first wife, Jane.