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May 6, 2024 · Whole communities and families were sometimes annihilated. Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
- Effects and Significance
The population in England in 1400 was perhaps half what it...
- Cause and Outbreak
Black Death - Bubonic Plague, Europe, 1347: The plague...
- Key Facts
The Black Death originated in Asia and was transmitted to...
- Yersinia Pestis
Yersinia pestis, bacterium in the family Yersiniaceae (order...
- How Did The Black Death Affect Europe
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade...
- Facts & Related Content
Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and...
- European History Quiz
European History Question: Who was the first woman to be...
- Effects and Significance
1346–1353. Deaths. 25,000,000 – 50,000,000 (estimated) The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic occurring in Europe from 1346 to 1353. One of the most fatal pandemics in human history, as many as 50 million people [2] perished, perhaps 50% of Europe's 14th century population. [3] Bubonic plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia ...
- 1346–1353
- Bubonic plague
- 75,000,000–200,000,000 (estimated)
People also ask
Where did the plague come from in 1347?
How did the Black Death of 1347 enter Europe?
What caused the bubonic plague?
- What Were The Causes of The Plague?
- What Were The Symptoms of The Plague?
- How Did The Black Death Spread?
- How Many People Died of The Black Death?
- What Were The Consequences of The Black Death?
The plague is an infectious disease caused by a bacillus bacteria which is carried and spread by parasitic fleas on rodents, notably the brown rat. Other parasites, including those living on human skin, may also have spread the disease. There are three types of plague, and all three were likely present in the Black Death pandemic: Bubonic plague, P...
The terrible symptoms of the disease were described by writers of the time, notably by the Italian writer Boccaccio in the preface to his 1358 Decameron. One writer, the Welsh poet Ieuan Gethin made perhaps the best attempt at describing the black sores which he saw first-hand in 1349:
The 14th century in Europe had already proven to be something of a disaster even before the Black Death arrived. An earlier plague had hit livestock, and there had been crop failures from overexploitation of the land, which led to two major Europe-wide famines in 1316 and 1317. There was, too, the turbulence of wars, especially the Hundred Years Wa...
Although it spread unchecked, the Black Death hit some areas much more severely than others. This fact and the often exaggerated death tolls of medieval (and some modern) writers means that is extremely difficult to accurately assess the total death toll. Sometimes entire cities, for example, Milan, managed to avoid significant effects, while other...
The consequences of such a large number of deaths were severe, and in many places, the social structure of society broke down. Many smaller urban areas hit by the plague were abandoned by their residents who sought safety in the countryside. Traditional authority - both governmental and from the church - was questioned for how could such disasters ...
- Mark Cartwright
Apr 16, 2020 · The plague came to Europe from the East, most probably via the trade routes known as the Silk Road overland, and certainly by ship oversea. The Black Death – a combination of bubonic, septicemic, and pneumonic plague (and also possibly a strain of murrain) – had been gaining momentum in the East since at least 1322 and, by c. 1343, had infected the troops of the Mongol Golden Horde under ...
- Joshua J. Mark
The bubonic plague was the most commonly seen form during the Black Death, with a mortality rate of 30-75% and symptoms including fever of 38 - 41 °C (101-105 °F), headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and a general feeling of malaise. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days.
The bubonic plague - named the Black Death by later historians - was caused by the yersinia pestis bacteria, which lived in rodent populations and was spread by fleas that had bitten infected animals. Once the plague transferred to animals that were in close contact with humans and to humans themselves, it began to spread along established ...
Jan 12, 2024 · Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that the bacteria Yersinia pestis causes. ... It caused the deaths of more than 25 million people in the 14th century. ... In 1347, ships carrying rats with ...
