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According to 2023 U. S. Census data, the average population of Alabama's 67 counties is 76,246, with Jefferson County as the most populous (662,895), and Greene County (7,341) the least. The average land area is 756 sq mi (1,958 km 2). The largest county is Baldwin (1,590 sq mi, 4,118 km 2) and the smallest is Etowah (535 sq mi, 1,386 km 2).
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- Alabama (AL) on The Us Map
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- Largest Counties in Alabama by Population
- Smallest Alabama Counties by Population
- Notable Alabama Counties
Below is a map of the 67 counties of Alabama(you can click on the map to enlarge it and to see the major city in each state).
Click on any of the counties on the map to see its population, economic data, time zone, and zip code (the data will appear below the map). Data is sourced from the US Census 2021.
Jefferson County
The most populous county in the state of Alabama is Jefferson County, located in the central part of the state. Founded in 1819 the county was named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and the main author of the Declaration of Independence. The county seat and largest city in Jefferson County is Birmingham, which is the third-largest city in Alabama. A city with several nicknames, Birmingham has been called the “Magic City” and the “Pittsburgh of the South” for it...
Mobile County
The second-largest county in Alabama by population is Mobile County, which is located in the southwestern part of the state and borders Mobile Bay in the Gulf of Mexico. The county was founded after the War of 1812 when the United States gained control of the land, and the county seat is the city of Mobile, which is the oldest city in Alabama. Before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the area of modern-day Mobile County had been inhabited by indigenous peoples for thousands of y...
Madison County
Madison County is situated along Alabama’s northern border, next to the state of Tennessee. The county seat of Madison County is the city of Huntsville, which is the largest in the county and the state in terms of population. The county was founded in 1808 and was named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. Huntsville was the first state capital of Alabama, and Madison County’s economy was largely based on agriculture for much of its history. It was one of the larges...
Greene County
The least populous county in Alabama is Greene County, located in western Alabama. This rural county is known for its African-American heritage, civil rights history, and natural beauty. The county’s name comes from Nathanael Greene, a Revolutionary War General from Rhode Island. It was established in 1819. The county seat is Eutaw, which was the site of numerous demonstrations and protests during the Civil Rights Movement. Greene County would eventually become the first in the countryto have...
Perry County
Perry County is located near the center of Alabama and has the second-smallest population of any county in the state. The county’s economy is focused on agriculture, and it has strong historical ties to the Civil Rights Movement. The county is named after Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, an American naval officer who fought in the War of 1812. The county seat is the town of Marion where, in 1965, the fatal shootingof a 26-year-old black church deacon named Jimmie Lee Jackson by a state trooper...
Lowndes County
Situated in the south-central part of Alabama, Lowndes County is known for its agriculturally based economy and its historically important role in the Civil Rights Movement. Lowndes County has the third-smallest population of any county in the state; it was founded in 1830 and was named after William Lowndes, a US congressman from South Carolina. Lowndes County is located in what was historically called the Black Belt for the land’s dark, fertile soil as well as the high number of enslaved Af...
Washington County
Named in honor of the first President of the United States, Washington County is notable for being the oldest county in the state of Alabama. It was originally founded as a county in 1800 as a part of the Mississippi Territory and later became Alabama’s first county. Before the arrival of Europeans, the area of Washington County was inhabited by indigenous groups such as the Choctaw and Creek peoples. Most of the indigenous peoples were moved to modern-day Oklahoma by the US government in the...
Shelby County
Another notable county in Alabama is Shelby County, located near the center of the state. The county is the wealthiest in Alabama, with most households earning over $74,000 per year and a low poverty rate. Founded in 1818, Shelby County gets its name from Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky. The economy of Shelby County has historically been based on agriculture. Since 1990, soybean production has exceeded cotton production and become the most important crop. The county seat was move...
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Alabama ( / ˌæləˈbæmə / AL-ə-BAM-ə) [9] is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area [10] and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states. [11]
- 52,419 sq mi (135,765 km²)
The U.S. state of Alabama has sixty-seven counties. The oldest is Washington County (created June 4, 1800) and the youngest is Houston County (created February 9, 1903). Alabama was claimed by Spain, as Spanish Florida, and by England, as the Province of Carolina.
CountyFips Code [2]County Seat [3]License # [4]4567Jul 1, 2023 · QuickFacts Alabama; United States. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties. Also for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more.
- Why can't I look up my USPS ZIP code in QuickFacts?QuickFacts does not contain data for Postal ZIP Codes. Only States, Counties, Places, and Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs) for Puerto Rico and the Unit...
- Why are some cities, towns or zip codes missing in the dropdown menu?Geographies with populations below 5,000 are not currently shown in QuickFacts. If you don't see the area you are looking for, try checking DATA.CE...
- Where can I get data for other levels of geography, like metropolitan areas?While not all geography types are available in QuickFacts profiles, there are a number of sources on census.gov.
Mar 9, 2021 · Some 72 percent of the state now lives in the 20 largest counties: Jefferson 656,861, Mobile 411,814, Madison 384,719, Baldwin 233,992, Montgomery 226,450, Shelby 221,940, Tuscaloosa 211,427, Lee 166,314, Morgan 120,631, Calhoun 112,153, Houston 108,106, Limestone 104,391, Etowah 101,583, Marshall 97,982, Lauderdale 92,979, St. Clair 91,228, Cul...
Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2022 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 196,910, down 2% from the 2020 census, [3] making it Alabama's third-most populous city after Huntsville and Montgomery.
