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  1. The theory of relativity usually encompasses two interrelated physics theories by Albert Einstein: special relativity and general relativity, proposed and published in 1905 and 1915, respectively. [1] Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation and its ...

  2. The discrepancies between Newtonian mechanics and relativity theory illustrate an important point about how science advances. Einstein’s theory did not replace Newton’s but rather extended it. It is not unusual that a new theory must be developed to account for new information.

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  4. May 24, 2019 · They had prepared their telescopes and camera equipment to repeat the most famous eclipse experiment of all time, the first successful test of Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity.

  5. Mar 5, 2015 · In 1905, Albert Einstein based a new theory on two principles. First, the laws of physics appear the same to all observers. Second, he calculated that the speed of light – 186,000 miles per ...

  6. Figure 9.4.1 9.4. 1: Left: A person standing on a scale in an elevator at rest at the surface of the Earth. Right: A person in an elevator that is accelerating in empty space with the same acceleration as that due to gravity at the Earth’s surface. The curvature of the light beam is exaggerated. Einstein postulated that it would be impossible ...

  7. Nov 25, 2015 · When Einstein put forward his general theory of relativity, that gravity itself is the bending of space and time by mass and energy, it was a seminal moment in the history of science. Today, the ...

  8. In his four papers, published in November 1915, Einstein laid the foundation of the theory. In the third in particular he used general relativity to explain the precession of the perihelion of Mercury. The point at which Mercury has its closest approach to the Sun, its perihelion, moves. This movement could not be explained by the gravitational ...

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