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Who was Élie Metchnikoff?
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5 days ago · Élie Metchnikoff was a Russian-born zoologist and microbiologist who received (with Paul Ehrlich) the 1908 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for his discovery in animals of amoeba-like cells that engulf foreign bodies such as bacteria—a phenomenon known as phagocytosis and a fundamental part.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Honoured as the "father of innate immunity", Metchnikoff was the first to discover a process of immunity called phagocytosis and the cell responsible for it, called phagocyte, specifically macrophage, in 1882.
- 15 July 1916 (aged 71), Paris, France
Aug 1, 2016 · The year 2016 marks 100 years since the death of Élie Metchnikoff (1845–1916), the Russian zoologist who pioneered the study of cellular immunology and who is widely credited with the...
- David M. Underhill, Siamon Gordon, Beat A. Imhof, Gabriel Núñez, Philippe Bousso
- 2016
Jul 1, 2008 · Metchnikoff discovered phagocytosis by macrophages and microphages as a critical host-defense mechanism and thus is considered the father of cellular innate immunity.
- Stefan H E Kaufmann
- 2008
Aug 25, 2016 · Main Text. The life and work of Elie Metchnikoff (1845–1916) is a study of contrasts, pessimism followed by optimism, from Imperial Russia to the Pasteur Institute, comparative embryology to experimental pathology. And yet his discovery of the significance of phagocytosis reveals an underlying continuity, which serves as a thread from ...
- Siamon Gordon
- 2016
Jun 15, 2016 · Originally a zoologist, Metchnikoff started his impressive scientific work as a developmental embryologist under the strong influence of Darwin’s “On the Origin of Species” published in the year 1859. By describing phagocytes and phagocytosis, he discovered one of the most intriguing mechanisms of innate immunity.
Jan 1, 2017 · Metchnikoff’s celebrated discovery took place in Messina in 1882: He noticed that certain cells in starfish larvae (Coelenterata) surrounded and engulfed foreign particles during digestion process. He reproduced the same cell behavior by inserting small thorns from garden plants inside the larvae.