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  2. Apr 5, 2024 · He also recognized the importance of the cell nucleus, discovered in 1831 by the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, and sensed its connection with cell division. Schleiden was one of the first German biologists to accept Charles Darwin ’s theory of evolution. He became professor of botany at Dorpat, Russia, in 1863.

    • Cell Theory

      First proposed by German scientists Theodor Schwann and...

  3. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. Matthias Jacob Schleiden studied microscopic plant structures. In his studies, he observed that the different parts of the plant organism are composed of cells or derivatives of cells.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cell_theoryCell theory - Wikipedia

    The cell was first discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665 using a microscope. The first cell theory is credited to the work of Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden in the 1830s. In this theory the internal contents of cells were called protoplasm and described as a jelly-like substance, sometimes called living jelly.

  5. Feb 4, 2024 · In 1838, he published a landmark paper asserting that cells were the basic unit of plant life, and that each plant was ultimately produced from a single embryonic cell. As such, he was challenging the notion of spontaneous generation, which held that life somehow appeared from inorganic matter.

  6. Mar 2, 2018 · More and more nineteenth century scientists were convinced that plant tissues were generally composed of cells, but Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804–1881) made the first attempt to use cellular composition as a unifying explanatory principle in botany (Harris 2000).

  7. Nearly 200 years later, in 1838, Matthias Schleiden (1804–1881), a German botanist who made extensive microscopic observations of plant tissues, described them as being composed of cells. Visualizing plant cells was relatively easy because plant cells are clearly separated by their thick cell walls.

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