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  1. In Helen Keller's essay "Three Days to See," she imagines what she would do if she had the ability of sight for three days. On her first day, Helen wants to enjoy simple pleasures. Helen would ...

    • Procedure
    • Findings
    • Conclusion
    • Critical Evaluation
    • Discussion Questions
    • References

    To study people’s roles in prison situations, Zimbardo converted a basement of the Stanford University psychology building into a mock prison. He advertised asking for volunteers to participate in a study of the psychological effects of prison life. The 75 applicants who answered the ad were given diagnostic interviews and personality tests to elim...

    Asserting Authority

    Within hours of beginning the experiment, some guards began to harass prisoners. At 2:30 A.M. prisoners were awakened from sleep by blasting whistles for the first of many “counts.” The counts served as a way to familiarize the prisoners with their numbers. More importantly, they provided a regular occasion for the guards to exercise control over the prisoners. The prisoners soon adopted prisoner-like behavior too. They talked about prison issues a great deal of the time. They ‘told tales’ on...

    Physical Punishment

    Push-ups were a common form of physical punishment imposed by the guards. One of the guards stepped on the prisoners” backs while they did push-ups, or made other prisoners sit on the backs of fellow prisoners doing their push-ups.

    Asserting Independence

    During the second day of the experiment, the prisoners removed their stocking caps, ripped off their numbers, and barricaded themselves inside the cells by putting their beds against the door. The guards called in reinforcements. The three guards who were waiting on stand-by duty came in and the night shift guards voluntarily remained on duty.

    Because the guards were placed in a position of authority, they began to act in ways they would not usually behave in their normal lives. The “prison” environment was an important factor in creating the guards’ brutal behavior (none of the participants who acted as guards showed sadistic tendencies before the study). Therefore, the findings support...

    However, there is considerable evidence that the participants did react to the situation as though it was real. For example, 90% of the prisoners’ private conversations, which were monitored by the researchers, were on the prison conditions, and only 10% of the time were their conversations about life outside of the prison. The guards, too, rarely ...

    What are the effects of living in an environment with no clocks, no view of the outside world, and minimal sensory stimulation?
    Consider the psychological consequences of stripping, delousing, and shaving the heads of prisoners or members of the military. Whattransformations take place when people go through an experience l...
    The prisoners could have left at any time, and yet, they didn’t. Why?
    After the study, how do you think the prisoners and guards felt?

    Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). A study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. Naval Research Review, 30, 4-17.

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  3. Mujahideen, in its broadest sense, Muslims who fight on behalf of the faith or the community (ummah). The term became specialized after the emergence of Islamic revivalism in 18th-century India and was later adopted as a label for a coalition of guerrilla groups during the Afghan War (1978–92).

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  4. May 11, 2020 · The creation story takes place in Genesis 1:1-2:3. Day 1 - God created light and separated the light from the darkness, calling light "day" and darkness "night." Day 2 - God created an expanse to separate the waters and called it "sky." Day 3 - God created the dry ground and gathered the waters, calling the dry ground "land," and the gathered ...

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  5. Overview. “Works and Days” is a didactic poem by Hesiod dating to approximately the eighth century BCE. Hesiod begins the poem with the traditional invocation to the muses, but he deviates slightly from this tradition by including personal information; the poem is an explanation of a dispute between Hesiod and his brother Perses over a ...

  6. Civil war, mujahideen-Taliban phase (1992–2001) Struggle for democracy. U.S.-led invasion and toppling of the Taliban; The Hamid Karzai presidency, NATO takeover, and Taliban resurgence; NATO troop surge and continued stalemate; The Ashraf Ghani presidency, NATO withdrawal, and pursuit of peace

  7. May 5, 2023 · By Jessica Evans. May 5, 2023 9:03 AM PDT. 4 minute read. Soviet forces after capturing some Mujahideen. SUMMARY. Welcome to the Soviet-Afghan War, a decade-long conflict from 1979 – 1989, characterized by asymmetric warfare between the Soviet Army… More.

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