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  1. Apr 16, 2024 · Died: August 30, 1928, Munich, Germany (aged 64) Awards And Honors: Nobel Prize. Subjects Of Study: Wien’s law. blackbody. Wilhelm Wien (born January 13, 1864, Gaffken, Prussia [now Parusnoye, Russia]—died August 30, 1928, Munich, Germany) was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1911 for his displacement law ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  2. Jan 24, 2012 · In 1942 the Nazis set up six extermination camps in Poland which used specially-built poison gas chambers to kill people. The largest of these was Auschwitz-Birkenau - a vast...

  3. The Germans and their collaborators deported roughly 2.7 million Jews and others from occupied Europe to killing centers in German-occupied Poland. At the largest of the camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, transports arrived from all across Europe. The camps of Majdanek and Auschwitz were the first liberated, as Soviet troops reached Poland.

  4. The Deportations of Hungarian Jews to AustriaDeportations of Hungarian Jews to Austria began immediately after Hungary was occupied by the Wehrmacht in March 1944. Together with anti-fascist intellectuals, politicians and public opinion leaders, up to 8,000 Jews were detained.1 These Jewish prisoners included victims of random arrests, as well as influential people from the political ...

  5. Genocide in action, 1941-1945. Emil Leon Pilpel (right) (23 January 1889-26 May 1942) was a Jewish accountant born in Lvov. Before the war, he lived in Vienna with his wife, Serla (left), and two daughters, Fanni and Charlotte. Courtesy of The Wiener Holocaust Library Collections.

  6. Oct 28, 2015 · During the 1960s, hundreds of anti-apartheid protesters were killed, and thousands more were thrown in jail. As the South African government tightened its fist, many activists decided to flee ...

  7. The word antisemitism means prejudice against or hatred of Jews. The Holocaust, the state-sponsored persecution and murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933 and 1945, is history’s most extreme example of antisemitism.