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  2. Mar 13, 2018 · Adaptation theory, also known as survival theory or survival of the fittest, is an organism's ability to adapt to changes in its environment and adjust accordingly over time.

  3. Oct 19, 2023 · In evolutionary theory, adaptation is the biological mechanism by which organisms adjust to new environments or to changes in their current environment. Although scientists discussed adaptation prior to the 1800s, it was not until then that Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace developed the theory of natural selection.

  4. adaptation, in biology, the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection ’s acting upon heritable variation over several generations.

    • Piaget's Schemas and Learning. Schemas are the mental representations of the world that are formed based on a person's active engagement with the environment.
    • Adaptation Through Assimilation. In assimilation, people take in information from the outside world and are often able to fit it in with their existing ideas and concepts.
    • Adaptation Through Accommodation. In accommodation, people process new information by changing their mental representations to fit that new information.
    • Equilibrium. The process of assimilation and accommodation is continuous and dynamic, as we engage with a changing and evolving environment. However, in between the ongoing work of assimilation and accommodation, there are moments where our existing schemas match the circumstances, and we are able to understand everything in our environment.
  5. An adaptation is a feature produced by natural selection for its current function. Based on this definition we can make specific predictions (“If X is an adaptation for a particular function, then we’d predict that…”) and see if our predictions match our observations.

  6. An adaptation is a feature that arose and was favored by natural selection for its current function. Adaptations help an organism survive and/or reproduce in its current environment.

  7. Apr 5, 2017 · Through the course of this history, different models of adaptation have in turn mobilized and defined adaptation in relation to three primary motifs and formulas: adaptation as an evolutionary process, as a product whose relation to a source is based in fidelity or infidelity, and as intertextual relations engaged through reception.

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