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Spanish literature, the body of literary works produced in Spain. Such works fall into three major language divisions: Castilian, Catalan, and Galician. This article provides a brief historical account of each of these three literatures and examines the emergence of major genres.
- Galician Literature
Spanish literature - Galician Poetry, Prose, & Drama:...
- Catalan Literature
Spanish literature - Catalan, Poetry, Prose: The Catalan...
- Social Realism
In Spanish literature: The novel. Social realism also...
- Social Novel
The type emerged in Great Britain and the United States in...
- Galician Literature
Mar 17, 2024 · 1. What is Spanish literature? Spanish literature refers to written or spoken material produced in Spain, encompassing a range of genres from epic poetry and plays to novels and essays. It reflects the rich history, culture, and diverse influences of the Spanish people. 2. Who are some of the most notable Spanish authors?
- Martina Rodriguez
- Father Hildalgo's Cry
- Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla
- Spanish Excesses
- The Querétaro Conspiracy
- El Grito de Dolores
- Aftermath
- A Celebration
On the morning of September 16, 1810, the parish priest of the town of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, declared himself in open revolt against Spanish rule from the pulpit of his church, launching the Mexican War of Independence. Father Hidalgo exhorted his following to take up arms and join him in his fight against the injustices of the Spanis...
In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgowas a 57-year-old Creole who was beloved by his parishioners for his tireless efforts on their behalf. He was considered one of the leading religious minds of Mexico, having served as rector of the San Nicolas Obispo Academy. He had been banished to Dolores for his questionable record in the church, namely fathering ch...
Hidalgo's Cry of Dolores ignited the tinderbox of long-standing resentment of the Spanish in Mexico. Taxes had been raised to pay for fiascoes like the disastrous (for Spain) 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Worse still, in 1808 Napoleon was able to Spain, depose the king and place his brother Joseph Bonaparteon the throne. The combination of this ineptit...
By 1810, Creole leaders had already failed twice to secure Mexican independence, but discontent was high. The town of Querétaro soon developed its own group of men and women in favor of independence. The leader at Queretaro was Ignacio Allende, a Creole officer with the local military regiment. The members of this group felt they needed a member wi...
On September 15, 1810, the conspirators received the bad news: their conspiracy had been discovered. Allende was in Dolores at the time and wanted to go into hiding: Hidalgo convinced him that the right option was to take the rebellion forward. On the morning of the 16th, Hidalgo rang the church bells, summoning the workers from the nearby fields. ...
Hidalgo battled royalist forces right to the gates of Mexico City itself. Although his “army” was never much more than a poorly-armed and uncontrolled mob, they fought at the siege of Guanajuato, Monte de las Cruces and a few other engagements before being defeated by General Félix Calleja at the Battle of Calderon Bridgein January of 1811. Hidalgo...
Today, Mexicans celebrate their Independence Day with fireworks, food, flags, and decorations. In the public squares of most cities, towns, and villages, local politicians re-enact the Grito de Dolores, standing in for Hidalgo. In Mexico City, the President traditionally re-enacts the Grito before ringing a bell: the very bell from the town of Dolo...
The classics of the canon of eleven centuries of Span-ish literature are covered, from Berceo, Cervantes and Calder ́on to Garc ́ıa Lorca and Mart ́ın Gaite, but attention is also paid to lesser-known writers and works. The chapters chart a wide range of literary periods and movements.
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Lope de Vega. Tirso de Molina. St. Teresa of Ávila. (Show more) See all related content →. Golden Age, the period of Spanish literature extending from the early 16th century to the late 17th century, generally considered the high point in Spain’s literary history. The Golden Age began with the partial political unification of Spain about 1500.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Spanish literature generally refers to literature ( Spanish poetry, prose, and drama) written in the Spanish language within the territory that presently constitutes the Kingdom of Spain.
Jul 24, 2019 · Mexican Independence: The Siege of Guanajuato. On September 16, 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo, parish priest of the town of Dolores, issued the famous “Grito de la Dolores” or “Shout of Dolores.”. Before long, he was at the head of a vast, unruly mob of peasants and Indians armed with machetes and clubs.