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Spanish literature, the body of literary works produced in Spain. Such works fall into three major language divisions: Castilian, Catalan, and Galician. This article provides a brief historical account of each of these three literatures and examines the emergence of major genres. Although.
- Galician Literature
Spanish literature - Galician Poetry, Prose, & Drama:...
- Catalan Literature
Spanish literature - Catalan, Poetry, Prose: The Catalan...
- Social Realism
In Canadian literature: World War II and the postwar period,...
- Social Novel
social problem novel, work of fiction in which a prevailing...
- Galician Literature
- Father Hildalgo's Cry
- Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla
- Spanish Excesses
- The Querétaro Conspiracy
- El Grito de Dolores
- Aftermath
- A Celebration
On the morning of September 16, 1810, the parish priest of the town of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, declared himself in open revolt against Spanish rule from the pulpit of his church, launching the Mexican War of Independence. Father Hidalgo exhorted his following to take up arms and join him in his fight against the injustices of the Spanis...
In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgowas a 57-year-old Creole who was beloved by his parishioners for his tireless efforts on their behalf. He was considered one of the leading religious minds of Mexico, having served as rector of the San Nicolas Obispo Academy. He had been banished to Dolores for his questionable record in the church, namely fathering ch...
Hidalgo's Cry of Dolores ignited the tinderbox of long-standing resentment of the Spanish in Mexico. Taxes had been raised to pay for fiascoes like the disastrous (for Spain) 1805 Battle of Trafalgar. Worse still, in 1808 Napoleon was able to Spain, depose the king and place his brother Joseph Bonaparteon the throne. The combination of this ineptit...
By 1810, Creole leaders had already failed twice to secure Mexican independence, but discontent was high. The town of Querétaro soon developed its own group of men and women in favor of independence. The leader at Queretaro was Ignacio Allende, a Creole officer with the local military regiment. The members of this group felt they needed a member wi...
On September 15, 1810, the conspirators received the bad news: their conspiracy had been discovered. Allende was in Dolores at the time and wanted to go into hiding: Hidalgo convinced him that the right option was to take the rebellion forward. On the morning of the 16th, Hidalgo rang the church bells, summoning the workers from the nearby fields. ...
Hidalgo battled royalist forces right to the gates of Mexico City itself. Although his “army” was never much more than a poorly-armed and uncontrolled mob, they fought at the siege of Guanajuato, Monte de las Cruces and a few other engagements before being defeated by General Félix Calleja at the Battle of Calderon Bridgein January of 1811. Hidalgo...
Today, Mexicans celebrate their Independence Day with fireworks, food, flags, and decorations. In the public squares of most cities, towns, and villages, local politicians re-enact the Grito de Dolores, standing in for Hidalgo. In Mexico City, the President traditionally re-enacts the Grito before ringing a bell: the very bell from the town of Dolo...
The romantic poets created their works in the midst of a fury of emotions, forming verses out of whatever they felt or thought. Critics have found in their works a lyricism of great power, but at the same time vulgar, uninspiring verse. Some of the characteristics of Romantic poetry are: The I, the inner self.
AP Spanish Literature and Culture. 2. XTerms for Achievement Level 3 (Basic) Students at Achievement Level 3 use these terms appropriately in their discussion of texts and can identify a variety of these terms when analyzing texts. However, errors occasionally detract from the quality of work. Students at Achievement Levels 2 and 1 use only a ...
Spanish literature. Cervantes 's Don Quixote is considered the most emblematic work in the canon of Spanish literature and a founding classic of Western literature. Spanish literature generally refers to literature ( Spanish poetry, prose, and drama) written in the Spanish language within the territory that presently constitutes the Kingdom of ...
Jul 10, 2024 · Summary. Over the past fifteen years, the field of Mexican literary and cultural studies has grown and evolved considerably in the English-language academy. Although the shared border between Mexico and the United States has always precipitated cultural exchange and academic interest, the study of Mexican literature was for many years eclipsed ...
Jul 10, 2024 · The appearance of “culture” presupposed the existence of a market for art and literary products and an advanced division of labor that included the specialization of criticism as a distinct literary function. Modernism, in this sense, hardly applies to turn-of-the-century Catalan literature, or to Spanish literature for that matter.
