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Feb 9, 2023 · The American Civil War was fought from 1861 until 1865. It began after Virginia and ten other states in the southern United States seceded from the Union following the election of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. president in 1860.
Origins. On October 16, 1859, the radical abolitionist John Brown led a group of 22 men in a raid on the Federal Arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia. U.S. troops, led by Robert E. Lee, responded and quelled the raid. Subsequently, Brown was tried and executed by hanging in Charles Town on December 2, 1859.
- May 7, 1861 (8th)
- Richmond
- - Confederate troops: 155,000, - Union troops: 38,000 (32,000 white; 6,000 black) total
- Richmond
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Fact #3: The Petersburg Campaign encompassed 292 days of combat, maneuver, and trench warfare between June 15, 1864, and April 2, 1865. From June 15-17, 1864, the outnumbered Confederate General Beauregard and his troops saved Petersburg from Union capture. He created a third defensive line along high ground closer to the city and occupied it ...
Feb 16, 2024 · With the capitals of the Confederacy and the Union only 100 miles apart, Virginia became the major battleground of the American Civil War. Four years of war ended the institution of slavery, altered the Virginia landscape, displaced families, and cost thousands their lives. In 1863, forty-eight northwestern Unionist counties seceded from ...
This decision would come to define Virginia and scar her landscape forever. The pre-war U.S. Army was small, insular, and spent most of its time guarding distant forts along the western frontier. Here officers at Fort Monroe, near Hampton, entertain their ladies. John Brown's 1859 raid at Harper's Ferry deepened an already gaping sectional divide.
SHOP NOW. In 1861, a group of Union-loyal Virginians- led by George Summers, John Brown Baldwin, John Janney, and Jubal Early, believed war was avoidable. Author and historian Lawrence M. Denton traces this remarkable story of Virginians working against all odds in a failed attempt to save a nation from war.
2 days ago · The American Civil War was the culmination of the struggle between the advocates and opponents of slavery that dated from the founding of the United States. This sectional conflict between Northern states and slaveholding Southern states had been tempered by a series of political compromises, but by the late 1850s the issue of the extension of slavery to the western states had reached a ...
