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  1. Dec 10, 2019 · A hypothesis (plural hypotheses) is a proposed explanation for an observation. The definition depends on the subject. In science, a hypothesis is part of the scientific method. It is a prediction or explanation that is tested by an experiment. Observations and experiments may disprove a scientific hypothesis, but can never entirely prove one.

  2. When possible, scientists test their hypotheses using controlled experiments. A controlled experiment is a scientific test done under controlled conditions, meaning that just one (or a few) factors are changed at a time, while all others are kept constant. We'll look closely at controlled experiments in the next section.

  3. Nov 21, 2023 · The process has five steps: define variables, formulate a hypothesis, design an experiment, assign subjects, and measure the dependent variable. To start the experimental design process, one needs ...

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · Variables are anything that can change or be changed within an experiment. Scientists will use variables to ensure they can pinpoint the cause of their experimental results. By manipulating ...

  5. In science, a variable is anything that can change or be different. It can be a thing (like a shirt or a jacket), a characteristic (like rough or smooth), or a situation (like sunny or cloudy). Scientists want to know how things work. They want to understand why things happen and use that information to predict what will happen in the future.

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · The process of analyzing data and making meaning of it is called drawing conclusions in science. Evaluating scientific data is a key feature of being a scientist. Evaluating scientific data is a ...

  7. Aug 21, 2019 · The scientific method is a series of steps followed by scientific investigators to answer specific questions about the natural world. It involves making observations, formulating a hypothesis, and conducting scientific experiments. Scientific inquiry starts with an observation followed by the formulation of a question about what has been ...

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