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Pyrexia is the medical term for fever, in which the human body temperature rises above the average normal (37 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). Pyrexia is one of the most common symptoms of numerous medical conditions. Read on to know the causes, symptoms, and treatment of pyrexia.
Nov 21, 2023 · What does pyrexia mean? Pyrexia is derived from Greek origin meaning presence of fever or to be feverish. The normal body temperature is 98.6F, and any temperature above 100.4F is considered a fever.
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Sep 4, 2023 · Fever, or pyrexia, is the elevation of an individual's core body temperature above a 'set-point' regulated by the body's thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus. This increase in the body's 'set-point' temperature is often due to a physiological process brought about by infectious causes or non-infectious causes such as inflammation, malignancy, or autoimmune processes. These processes ...
- 2022/09/11
pyrexia: ( fē'vĕr ), A complex physiologic response to disease mediated by pyrogenic cytokines and characterized by a rise in core temperature, generation of acute phase reactants, and activation of immune systems. Synonym(s): febris , pyrexia [A.S. fefer ] fe·ver pyrexiophobia.
- Overview
- What to look for
- What usually causes a fever?
- How to treat a fever at home
- When to see a doctor about a fever
- When is a fever a medical emergency?
- How can a fever be prevented?
Fever is also known as hyperthermia, pyrexia, or elevated temperature. It describes a body temperature that’s higher than normal. Fever can affect children and adults.
A short-term increase in body temperature can help your body fight off illness. However, a severe fever can be a symptom of a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Recognizing a fever can enable you to get treatment and proper monitoring for it. Normal body temperature is typically around 98.6°F (37°C). However, the normal body temperature for each person can vary slightly.
Normal body temperature may also fluctuate depending on the time of day. It tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening.
Other factors, such as your menstrual cycle or intense exercise, can also affect body temperature.
To check you or your child’s temperature, you can use an oral, rectal, or axillary thermometer.
An oral thermometer should be placed under the tongue for three minutes.
Shop for oral thermometers.
Fever occurs when a part of the brain called the hypothalamus shifts the set point of your normal body temperature upward. When this happens, you may feel chilled and add layers of clothing, or you may start shivering to generate more body heat. This eventually results in a higher body temperature.
There are numerous different conditions that can trigger a fever. Some possible causes include:
•infections, including the flu and pneumonia
•some immunizations, such as diphtheria or tetanus (in children)
•teething (in infants)
•some inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and Crohn’s disease
Care for a fever depends on its severity. A low-grade fever with no other symptoms doesn’t typically require medical treatment. Drinking fluids and resting in bed are usually enough to fight off a fever.
When a fever is accompanied by mild symptoms, such as general discomfort or dehydration, it can be helpful to treat elevated body temperature by:
•making sure the room temperature where the person is resting is comfortable
•taking a regular bath or a sponge bath using lukewarm water
•taking acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil)
•drinking plenty of fluids
A mild fever can typically be treated at home. In some cases, however, a fever can be a symptom of a serious medical condition that requires prompt treatment.
You should take your infant to a doctor if they’re:
•younger than 3 months old and have a temperature exceeding 100.4°F (38°C)
•between 3 and 6 months old, have a temperature over 102°F (38.9°C), and seem unusually irritable, lethargic, or uncomfortable
•between 6 and 24 months old and have a temperature higher than 102°F (38.9°C) that lasts longer than one day
You should take your child to see a doctor if they:
Go to the nearest emergency room or call 911 if you or your child is experiencing any of the following:
•confusion
•an inability to walk
•trouble breathing
•chest pain
•seizures
Limiting exposure to infectious agents is one of the best ways to prevent a fever. Infectious agents often cause body temperature to rise. Here are some tips that can help reduce your exposure:
•Wash your hands often, especially before eating, after using the toilet, and after being around large numbers of people.
•Show your children how to wash their hands properly. Instruct them to cover both the front and back of each hand with soap and rinse thoroughly under warm water.
•Carry hand sanitizer or antibacterial wipes with you. They can come in handy when you don’t have access to soap and water. Find hand sanitizers and antibacterial wipes online.
•Avoid touching your nose, mouth, or eyes. Doing so makes it easier for viruses and bacteria to enter your body and cause infection.
•Cover your mouth when you cough and your nose when you sneeze. Teach your children to do the same.
Oct 3, 2016 · The concept of pyrexia as a protective physiological response to aid in host defence has been challenged with the awareness of the severe metabolic stress induced by pyrexia. The host response to pyrexia varies, however, according to the disease profile and severity and, as such, the management of pyrexia should differ; for example, temperature control is safe and effective in septic shock but ...
- James F. Doyle, Frédérique Schortgen
- 2016
Jul 7, 2023 · Hyperpyrexia is not a disease but a symptom of an underlying condition, and it can have many causes. Here are some of the causes: Infections. Bacterial, parasitic, or viral infections are the most ...
