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    • Gross Anatomy of Bone. The structure of a long bone allows for the best visualization of all of the parts of a bone (Figure 6.7). A long bone has two parts: the diaphysis and the epiphysis.
    • Bone Markings. The surface features of bones vary considerably, depending on the function and location in the body. Table 6.2 describes the bone markings, which are illustrated in (Figure 6.10).
    • Bone Cells and Tissue. Bone contains a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of collagen fibers that provide a surface for inorganic salt crystals to adhere.
    • Compact and Spongy Bone. The differences between compact and spongy bone are best explored via their histology. Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone’s overall function.
    • What Are The Common Conditions and Disorders That Affect The humerus?
    • What Tests Are Done on The humerus?
    • What Are Common Treatments For The humerus?

    The most common issues that affect the humerus are fractures, osteoporosis and damage to nerves or muscles attached to it.

    The most common test done to check the health of your humerus is a bone density test. It’s sometimes called a DEXA or DXA scan. A bone density test measures how strong your bones are with low levels of X-rays. It’s a way to measure bone loss as you age. If you’ve experienced a humeral fracture, your provider or surgeon might need imaging tests, inc...

    Usually, your humerus won’t need treatment unless you’ve experienced a fracture or other injury to your arm. You might need treatment if you’ve been diagnosed with osteoporosis.

  2. Mar 17, 2024 · The hair shaft is the visible, nongrowing portion of a hair protruding from the skin. This part of the hair is not anchored to the hair follicle. a central medulla, a keratinised cortex and an outer layer, known as the cuticle, which is highly keratinised and forms the thin hard cuticle on the outside of the hair.

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  3. tubular shaft that runs between the proximal and distal ends of a long bone. diploë. layer of spongy bone, that is sandwiched between two the layers of compact bone found in flat bones. endochondral ossification. process in which bone forms by replacing hyaline cartilage. endosteum. delicate membranous lining of a bone’s medullary cavity ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ClitorisClitoris - Wikipedia

    The clitoral body (also known as the shaft of the clitoris) is a portion behind the glans that contains the union of the corpora cavernosa, a pair of sponge-like regions of erectile tissue that hold most of the blood in the clitoris during erection. It is homologous to the penile shaft in the male.

  5. Oct 30, 2023 · 1/2. Synonyms: none. The medullary cavity (marrow cavity) is the hollow central space found within the shaft (diaphysis) of long bones. Its walls are formed by a thin layer of spongy bone, which is itself surrounded by a thick layer of compact bone comprising the diaphysis.

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