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A high-level overview of the judicial branch and its power of judicial review. The design of the judicial branch protects the Supreme Court’s independence as a branch of government. The Supreme Court wields the power of judicial review to check the actions of the other branches of government.
The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court of the United States, which consists of nine justices (including a chief justice) appointed to life terms by the president with the consent of the Senate. The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and federal legislation.
Apr 12, 2023 · Apr 12. The U.S. government is separated into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Judicial Branch interprets the law, settles legal disputes, and administers justice (McBride, 2020). It is often called the "guardian of the Constitution" because it can strike down laws or actions deemed unconstitutional (Barnett, 2017).
Figure 4.4.1: The Judicial Branch enforces the laws of the land. Where the Executive and Legislative branches are elected by the people, members of the Judicial Branch are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
At the highest level, the judicial branch is led by the U.S. Supreme Court, which consists of nine Justices. In the federal system, the lower courts consist of the district courts and the courts of appeals. Federal courts—including the Supreme Court—exercise the power of judicial review.
Article III of the Constitution sets up the judicial branch, including the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret U.S. laws. Its power has grown as federal law has expanded. The court uses past rulings and the Constitution to make decisions. Other branches can check the Court's power.
5 days ago · Judiciary, branch of government whose task is the authoritative adjudication of controversies over the application of laws in specific situations. Conflicts brought before the judiciary are embodied in cases involving litigants, who may be individuals, groups, legal entities (e.g., corporations),
