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Originally named Operation Bluehearts, Operation Chromite incorporated a series of objectives that had to happen in order: Retake Seoul. The obstacles to success were formidable. Reefs and shoals littered the approach to Inchon from the Yellow Sea, where a swift current further complicated navigation.
- Korean War: Background
- Inchon Landing: September 15, 1950
- Korean War: The Fighting Continues
- Korean War: 1953 Armistice
After Japan was defeated by the Allies in World War II (1939-45), it lost control of Korea, which it had ruled as a colony since 1910. Korea was divided into two occupations zones, with the Soviet Union administering the area north of the 38th parallel and the United States administering the area south of the 38th parallel. The arrangement was inte...
Meanwhile, MacArthur, who had commanded the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, had been advocating for a plan to land troops behind the enemy lines at Inchon (now known as Incheon) and attack the North Koreans from both directions. MacArthur’s proposal met with resistance from other American military leaders, who pointed to...
In October, American and South Korean troops advanced across the 38th parallel, and sent the North Koreans into retreat. Pyongyang, the North Korean capital, was captured on October 19. However, as the Americans moved north toward the Yalu River, the border between North Korea and Communist China, their advance was halted when China entered the fra...
By May 1951, the communists were pushed back to the 38th parallel, and the battle line remained in that vicinity for the rest of the war. On July 27, 1953, after two years of negotiation, military leaders from China, North Korea and the United Nations signed an armistice that ended the fighting and created a new boundary near the 38th parallel that...
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Oct 10, 2019 · The general famously conducted a number of seaborne landings during the Second World War to bypass Japanese strongpoints on New Guinea and in the Philippines and Pyongyang fully expected a similar Allied assault at Inchon. In fact, the operation would turn out to be one of the worst-kept secrets of the entire Korean War. General Douglas MacArthur.
The Battle of Inchon ( Korean : 인천 상륙 작전; Hanja : 仁川上陸作戰; RR : Incheon Sangnyuk Jakjeon ), also spelled Battle of Incheon, was an amphibious invasion and a battle of the Korean War that resulted in a decisive victory and strategic reversal in favor of the United Nations Command (UN). The operation involved some 75,000 ...
222 killed. 1350 killed,unknown captured. The Battle of Inchon (also Romanized as "Incheon;" Korean: 인천 상륙 작전 Incheon Sangryuk Jakjeon; code name: Operation Chromite) was a decisive invasion and battle during the Korean War, conceived and commanded by U.S. General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. It was deemed extremely risky, but ...
Jan 2, 2019 · The Inchon landings took place on September 15, 1950, during the Korean War (1950-1953). Since the beginning of the conflict that June, South Korean and United Nations forces had been steadily driven south into a tight perimeter around the port of Pusan. Seeking to regain the initiative and liberate the South Korean capital of Seoul, General ...
