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Major Events. May 20 Rienzo calls Rome for people's tribunal. Jul 1 Engagement of Count Louis of Male to Margaretha, daughter of Jan III. Jul 11 Heir to the Bohemian throne elected German anti-king Charles IV. Aug 4 English troops under Edward III conquer Calais, becomes strategic town for the English during Hundred Years' War. Nov 20 Cola di ...
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Historical events from year 1347. Learn about 6 famous,...
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What happened in June 1347. Browse historical events, famous...
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What happened in May 1347. Browse historical events, famous...
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What happened in July 1347. Browse historical events, famous...
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Famous deaths in 1347. Learn about historical figures,...
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Aug 7, 2021 · How did the Yersinia pestis pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, and then returned five times before the end of the century, spark the transition from the feudal Middle Ages to capitalist modernity?
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In October 1347, a ship came from the Crimea and Asia and docked in Messina, Sicily. Aboard the ship were not only sailors but rats. The rats brought with them the Black Death, the bubonic plague. Reports that came to Europe about the disease indicated that 20 million people had died in Asia.
- What Was The Black Death?
- When Was The Black Death?
- What Were The Symptoms of The Black Death?
- How Many People Died Because of The Black Death?
- What Remedies Were Used to Treat The Black Death?
- Where Did The Black Death Originate, and What Areas Did It Affect?
- Which Areas Were Worst Hit by The Black Death?
- Where Did The First ‘Quarantine’ Take place?
- Were Efforts to Reduce The Spread of The Black Death in Vain?
- How Quickly Did The Black Death Spread?
In the Middle Ages, the Black Death, or ‘pestilencia’, as contemporaries called various epidemic diseases, was the worst catastrophe in recorded history. Some dubbed it ‘magna mortalitas’ (great mortality), emphasising the death rate. It destroyed a higher proportion of the population than any other single known event. One observer noted “the livin...
The plague arrived in western Europe in 1347 and in England in 1348. It faded away in the early 1350s.
Symptoms of the Black Death included swellings – most commonly in the groin, armpits and neck; dark patches, and the coughing up of blood. Medieval observers – and their modern counterparts in 19th-century China and 20th-century Vietnam, observing more recent outbreaks – noted that different strains of the disease took from five days to as little a...
In Europe, it is thought that around 50 million people died as a result of the Black Death over the course of three or four years. The population was reduced from some 80 million to 30 million. It killed at least 60 per cent of the population in rural and urban areas. In fact, in some places such as a village on an estate in Cambridgeshiremanorial ...
Medieval people believed that the Black Death came from God, and so responded with prayers and processions. Some contemporaries realised that the only remedy for plague was to run away from it – Boccaccio’sDecameronis a series of tales told among a group of young people taking refuge from the Black Death outside Florence. There was no known remedy,...
Breaking out in ‘the east’, as medieval people put it, the Black Death came north and west after striking the eastern Mediterranean and Italy, Spain and France. It then came to Britain, where it struck Dorset and Hampshire along the south coast of England simultaneously. The plague then spread north and east, then on to Scandinavia and Russia.
In 1348–49, some of the worst-hit regions were in mountainous and in relatively isolated zones, such as in Snowdonia in Wales or the mountain village of Mangona in the Alpi fiorentine, north of Florence, whose communications with cities were less frequent than places further down the slopes and closer to cities. The experiences of these isolated vi...
The phrase ‘quarantine’(the exclusion and isolation of those coming from infected regions, or of others suspected of carrying plague, to avoid them mixing with uninfected populations for a certain number of days) was coined in Venice in the early 15th century, based on a 40-day period of isolation (with Biblical resonances). But the city of Ragusa ...
Cities that managed to keep plague beyond their borders were those that devised and implemented quarantine: border controls at city gates, harbours, and mountain passes; individual health passports (which identified a person and certified where he or she came from), and other related measures such as spy networks to signal when a plague had erupted...
It is thought that the Black Death spread at a rate of a mile or more a day, but other accounts have measured it in places to have averaged as far as eight miles a day. It is thought that the Black Death travelled 30 to 100 times faster over land than the bubonic plagues of the 20th century; indeed, Scientists in South Africa, New Orleans, and othe...
- Elinor Evans
- 3 min
Events. The Black Death ravages Europe (1347-1351) Roman Commoner Cola di Rienzo proclaims himself a new Roman dictator in Capitoline Hill in Rome; Pope Clement VI denounces him as a pagan and a heretic and he is driven out of the city by the end of the year. Category: 1347.
The second pandemic's origins are disputed; it originated either in Central Asia or Crimea, and appeared in Crimea by 1347. It may have reduced the world population from an estimated 450 million to 350–375 million by the year 1400. [14]
Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
