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Siege of Cádiz
- The siege of Cádiz was a siege of the large Spanish naval base of Cádiz by a French army from 5 February 1810 to 24 August 1812 during the Peninsular War.
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In October 1810, a mixed Anglo-Spanish relief force embarked on a disastrous landing at Fuengirola. A second relief attempt was made at Tarifa in 1811. However, despite defeating a detached French force of 15,000–20,000 under Marshal Victor at the Battle of Barrosa , the siege was not lifted.
- 5 February 1810 – 24 August 1812
- Coalition victory
Historical Map of Europe & the Mediterranean (5 February 1810 - Siege of Cádiz: In late 1809 the French routed the Spanish army at Ocaña and invaded southern Spain. Fleeing to the port of Cádiz, the government of the Spanish resistance held out against a French siege for two and a half years until 1812, when the Battle of Salamanca finally ...
Aug 4, 2022 · 1810 Feb 5 - 1812 Aug 24. Siege of Cádiz. Cádiz, Spain. Cadiz was heavily fortified, while the harbour was full of British and Spanish warships. Alburquerque's army and the Voluntarios Distinguidos had been reinforced by 3,000 soldiers who had fled Seville, and a strong Anglo-Portuguese brigade commanded by General William Stewart.
Between 1810 and 1812, Cádiz was besieged by Napoleonic troops while the first Spanish constitution was being drafted during the Spanish War of Independence 8from France). During this conflict Cádiz became the refuge of the Spanish political leaders.
Lasting for two and a half years the defence of Cadiz prevented the French from completed their conquest of Andalusia at the start of 1810, pinned down a large part of Marshal Soult’s Army of Andalusia (there were rarely less than 20,000 French troops around the city), and gave the Spanish and their British allies an ideal base for amphibious op...
1797 – June: British Assault on Cádiz; Spaniards win. 1800 – Bombarded by Nelson. 1810 February: French Siege of Cádiz begins. 24 September: Cortes of Cádiz (national assembly) convenes in Cádiz. 1810-1813 – Population: 85,000. 1812 19 March: Spanish Constitution of 1812 adopted after deliberations of the Cortes of Cádiz.
In October 1810, a mixed Anglo-Spanish relief force embarked on a disastrous landing at Fuengirola. A second relief attempt was made at Tarifa in 1811. However, despite defeating a detached French force of 15,000–20,000 under Marshal Victor at the Battle of Barrosa, the siege was not lifted.
