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In the Roman Catholic Church, a judicial vicar or episcopal official (Latin: officialis) is an officer of the diocese who has ordinary power to judge cases in the diocesan ecclesiastical court. Although the diocesan bishop can reserve certain cases to himself, the judicial vicar and the diocesan bishop are a single tribunal, which means that ...
Jan 10, 2018 · It’s headed by the bishop, who typically designates a judicial vicar to oversee it. In the Diocese of Arlington, the tribunal is headed by Father Robert J .Rippy, who originally was appointed to the position by then Bishop Paul S. Loverde in 2015. In 1986, Father Rippy was asked by Bishop John R. Keating to pursue a degree in canon law.
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History. The idea of the judicial vicar or officialis has deep historical roots. In the very early days of the Church it was common for the bishop to use priests for the spiritual ministry and deacons for the direction of temporalities. From the middle of the 4th century the archdeacon occupied a very important position in church administration.
Apr 26, 2024 · “The Judicial Vicar is one of the offices that is mandated in Canon Law to be in every diocese. In general, he is a priest with specialized legal training who has oversight over all canonical affairs.” Father Philip Creurer is the current Judicial Vicar of the Archdiocese of Edmonton.
The Judicial Vicar coordinates and oversees the diocesan court of law or Tribunal, and normally serves as presiding judge in all trials. He is also presiding judge of the diocesan Court of Equity, a law court of limited jurisdiction dealing with matters of diocesan statute or policy which remain disputed after Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has been attempted.
§1. Each diocesan bishop is bound to appoint a judicial vicar, or officialis, with ordinary power to judge, distinct from the vicar general unless the small size of the diocese or the small number of cases suggests otherwise. §2. The judicial vicar constitutes one tribunal with the bishop but cannot judge cases which the bishop reserves to ...
The best example of this phenomenon is the office of judicial vicar, a.k.a. officialis. The judicial vicar only has authority through his office to exercise the diocesan bishop's power to judge cases. Though the vicar has vicarious ordinary judicial power, he is not an ordinary because he lacks ordinary executive power. A vicar general, however ...
