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What is a judicial vicar?
Who appoints a judicial vicar?
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In the Roman Catholic Church, a judicial vicar or episcopal official (Latin: officialis) is an officer of the diocese who has ordinary power to judge cases in the diocesan ecclesiastical court.
Jan 10, 2018 · Father Robert J. Rippy (front right) is the judicial vicar for the Diocese of Arlington. Just as the United States has a judiciary branch, so too every diocese has a judicial arm. It’s headed by the bishop, who typically designates a judicial vicar to oversee it.
Each diocesan bishop is bound to appoint a judicial vicar, or officialis, with ordinary power to judge, distinct from the vicar general unless the small size of the diocese or the small number of cases suggests otherwise.
Judicial Vicar. Coordinates and oversees the diocesan court of law. The Judicial Vicar coordinates and oversees the diocesan court of law or Tribunal, and normally serves as presiding judge in all trials.
Canon Law directs the diocesan bishop to select a judicial vicar who will enjoy ordinary authority for making judgments. He is to be an individual other than the vicar general, unless the smallness of the diocese or the lack of cases persuades the bishop that this office can be assigned to the vicar general ( Codex iuris canonici c. 1420 § 1 ...
A diocesan bishop is the chief judge in a diocese, and he stably exercises his judicial authority through a judicial vicar, who is sometimes referred to as the offcialis. The judicial vicar is the moderator of the tribunal, and is responsible for its day to day operations.
The diocesan bishop appoints a judicial vicar (Very Rev. Jose Ricardo Zanetti, JCL) to oversee the operation of the tribunal (c. 1420). This individual must be a priest with a degree in canon law.
