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May 8, 2024 · Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching system while allowing them to maintain their own integrity. Learn about the key features, examples, and challenges of federal systems from Britannica's editors.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
Federal. systems. In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people. Usually a constitutional division of power is established between the national government, which exercises authority over the whole national ...
Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government, such as the national and the states. Learn about the dual sovereignty, the enumerated and reserved powers, and the concurrent powers of the federal and state governments in the United States.
Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.
In the United States, federalism is the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States. Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and toward the national government.
May 14, 2022 · Federalism is a system of government where two levels of government share powers over the same area. Learn how federalism works in the US, its origins, benefits and challenges, and how it differs from other forms of government.
