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- DictionaryGe·o·log·i·cal sur·vey
noun
- 1. a detailed and systematic study of the topography, geology, and mineral resources of an area or country.
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noun
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Systematic investigation of the geology in a region for the purpose of creating a geological map or model
A geological survey is the systematic investigation of the geology beneath a given piece of ground for the purpose of creating a geological map or model. Geological surveying employs techniques from the traditional walk-over survey, studying outcrops and landforms, to intrusive methods, such as hand augering and machine-driven boreholes, to the use of geophysical techniques and remote sensing meth... Wikipedia