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Indian languages, languages spoken in the state of India, generally classified as belonging to the following families: Indo-European (the Indo-Iranian branch in particular), Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Munda in particular), and Sino-Tibetan (Tibeto-Burman in particular).
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Languages spoken in the Republic of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages spoken by 78.05% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 19.64% of Indians; both families together are sometimes known as Indic languages.
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The languages of India may be grouped by major language families. The largest of these families in terms of speakers is the Indo-European family, predominantly represented in its Indo-Aryan branch (accounting for some 700 million speakers), but also including minority languages such as Persian, Portuguese or French, and English spoken as lingua fra...
The northern Indian languages from the Calestini family evolved from Old Indo-Aryan such as Sanskrit, by way of the Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit languages and the Apabhramsha of the Middle Ages. There is no consensus on the specific time when the modern north Indian languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, and Bengali emerged, but 1000 C.E.is common...
In 2004, a new language category was created by constitutional decree, under which languages that met certain requirements could be accorded the status of a 'classical language' in India. Upon the creation of this category, Tamil and, a year later, Sanskrit, were accorded the status, and more languages are under consideration for this classificatio...
Indian languages have corresponding distinct alphabets. The two major families are those of the Dravidian languages and those of the Indo-Aryan languages, the former largely confined to the south and the latter to the north. Urdu and sometimes Kashmiri, Sindhi and Panjabi are written in modified versions of the Arabic script. Except for these langu...
The Indian census of 1961 recognized 1,652 different languages in India (including languages not native to the subcontinent). The 1991 census recognizes 1,576 classified "mother tongues" SIL Ethnologue lists 415 living "Languages of India" (out of 6,912 worldwide). According to the 1991 census, 22 languages have more than a million native speakers,...
Alam, Muzaffar. The Languages of Political Islam India, 1200-1800. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. ISBN 0226011003Steever, Sanford B. (ed.). The Dravidian Languages. London: Routledge, 1998. ISBN 0415100232Bhatia, Tej K., and William C. Ritchie (eds.). "Bilingualism in South Asia." 780-807. In: Handbook of Bilingualism. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. ISBN 0631227350Caldwell, Robert. A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages. (original 1913) reprint ed. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services, Second AES reprint 1998. ISBN 812060...All links retrieved October 22, 2022. 1. Language in India. 2. Languages and Scripts of India. 3. Titus - Languages of India. 4. {Infographic} A Closer Look at India's languages
What is India's language family? The set of Indian Languages broadly comes under the following two families: Indo-Aryan; Dravidian; The two above are grouped together as Indic languages. Besides, the other Indian languages- albeit spoken by a very minor percentage of the populace- owe their origin to the following families: Austroasiatic ...
Feb 15, 2019 · The languages spoken in India belong mainly to two big linguistic families: the Indo-European and the Dravidian; others come mainly from the Austro-Asian and Tibetan-Burman linguistic families. ‘The Indian Language’ Is Actually 22 Separate Official Languages.
The majority of Indian languages belong to the Indo-Aryan family which is derived from Sanskrit and influenced strongly by Persian and Arabic. Most of North India speaks Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, and Bengali. In southern India, most languages are from the Dravidian language family. This language family includes languages such ...
Apr 11, 2022 · Hindi has been India’s predominant mother tongue over the decades, its share in the population rising in every succeeding census. In 1971, 37% Indians had reported Hindi as their mother tongue, a share that has grown over the next four censuses to 38.7%, 39.2%, 41% and 43.6% at last count (Chart 1).
