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A Mexican guitarrón player in a traditional Mariachi uniform. The guitarrón mexicano ( Spanish for "big Mexican guitar", the suffix -ón being a Spanish augmentative ) or Mexican guitarrón is a very large, deep-bodied Mexican six-string acoustic bass guitar played traditionally in Mariachi groups.
Aug 13, 2022 · The guitars used in mariachi music are the “vihuela”, the “guitarron” and the acoustic guitar. A vihuela is a small, high-pitched Mexican guitar with five strings. This instrument can be identified by its ‘vaulted’ (curved) back. The vihuela produces the lively rhythmic vibrancy of mariachi.
The guitarrón mexicano or Mexican guitarron, is a very large, deep-bodied Mexican 6-string acoustic bass played in mariachi groups. Although obviously similar to the guitar, it is not a derivative of that instrument, but was independently developed from the sixteenth-century Spanish bajo de uña.
- Accordion. A familiar instrument to most, the accordion comprises hand bellows, a treble casing, and a bass casing. The two casings sit on opposite sides of the bellows and feature piano keys (for the treble) and buttons (for the bass).
- Arpa Jarocha. The Arpa Jarocha or Mexican Harp is a large, wooden-framed harp, which has 32 to 36 strings made initially from animal guts, but nylon is now used, a resonator, a flat soundboard (occasionally arch outwards), and without any pedals.
- Ayoyotes. The Ayoyotes are part of the legacy left behind by the Aztecs. They are considered percussion instruments, which are made of the hard shells of seeds from the Ayoyote tree.
- Bajo Sexto. The Bajo Sexto is part of the guitar family, belonging to the strings section. These are larger than standard-sized guitars with twelve strings divided into six sets of two strings.
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- Guitarrón Mexicano (Big Mexican Guitar) The Guitarrón is a large-bodied six-string acoustic bass with a convex back, much larger than a typical acoustic classical guitar.
- Arpa Jarocha (Mexican Harp) The Arpa Jarocha hails from Veracruz, Mexico and is the successor to the Spanish Harp from the 16th century. Although people suggest it was originally meant to be smaller, it eventually carved out to be this large wooden instrument with a flat soundboard, a resonator and up to 36 nylon strings.
- Mexican Vihuela. Mexican Vihuela is different from the Spanish Vihuela, which has 5 or 6 doubled strings. Traditional Mexican Vihuela has 5 strings tuned to A-D-G-B-E with the A, D, and G strings tuned an octave higher than a guitar.
- Violin. Violins are prominent instruments in a wide variety of genres and styles ranging from Western classical to jazz, folk, country. It was brought to Mexico by the Spaniards and was quickly adopted by the Mariachi ensemble.
Sep 16, 2023 · The guitarrón is essentially a very large acoustic guitar. It is a six-stringer, has a convex back, and has a deep, bassy sound. This sound can be traced back to the instrument’s heritage in the bajo de uña, a finger-plucked bass of Spanish origin. It’s tuned to A – D – G – C – E – A, with three strings made of nylon and three of steel.
Jan 20, 2024 · The large Mexican guitar (guitarrón) is a key instrument in the rich tradition of mariachi music. However, guitar techniques essential to Mexican music include strumming patterns and rhythms that you can learn on the guitarrón, vihuela (a smaller version of the guitarrón), or regular guitar.
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