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      • (Hebrews shophet, pl. shophetim), properly a magistrate or ruler, rather than one who judges in the sense of trying a cause. This is the name given to those rulers who presided over the affairs of the Israelites during the interval between the death of Joshua and the accession of Saul (Judges 2:18), a period of general anarchy and confusion.
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  2. A person appointed to decide in a/trial of skill, speed, etc., between two or more parties; an umpire; as, a judge in a horse race. 4. ( n.) One of supreme magistrates, with both civil and military powers, who governed Israel for more than four hundred years. 5. ( n.)

  3. Dec 28, 2023 · The biblical definition of a judge encompasses perceptive insight, discernment, and the ability to distinguish right from wrong. It emphasizes the importance of wise judgment and making sound decisions based on God’s principles.

    • Title
    • Author and Date
    • Background and Setting
    • Historical and Theological Themes
    • Interpretive Challenges
    • Outline

    The book bears the fitting name “Judges,” which refers to unique leaders God gave to His people for preservation against their enemies (2:16–19). The Hebrew title means “deliverers” or “saviors,” as well as judges (cf. Deut. 16:18; 17:9; 19:17). Twelve such judges arose before Samuel; then Eli and Samuel raised the count to 14. God Himself is the h...

    No author is named in the book, but the Jewish Talmud identifies Samuel, a key prophet who lived at the time these events took place and could have personally summed up the era (cf. 1 Sam. 10:25). The time was earlier than David’s capture of Jerusalem ca. 1004 B.C. (2 Sam. 5:6, 7) since Jebusites still controlled the site (Judg. 1:21). Also, the wr...

    Judges is a tragic sequel to Joshua. In Joshua, the people were obedient to God in conquering the Land. In Judges, they were disobedient, idolatrous, and often defeated. Judges 1:1–3:6 focuses on the closing days of the book of Joshua. Judges 2:6–9 gives a review of Joshua’s death (cf. Josh. 24:28–31). The account describes 7 distinct cycles of Isr...

    Judges is thematic rather than chronological; foremost among its themes is God’s power and covenant mercy in graciously delivering the Israelites from the consequences of their failures, which were suffered for sinful compromise (cf. 2:18, 19; 21:25). In 7 periods of sin to salvation (cf. Introduction: Outline), God compassionately delivered His pe...

    The most stimulating challenges are: 1) how to view men’s violent acts against enemies or fellow countrymen, whether with God’s approval or without it; 2) God’s use of leaders who at times do His will and at times follow their own sinful impulse (Gideon, Eli, Jephthah, Samson); 3) how to view Jephthah’s vow and offering of his daughter (11:30–40); ...

    Introduction and Summary–The Disobedience of Israel (1:1–3:6)
    A Selected History of the Judges–The Deliverance of Israel (3:7–16:31)
    Epilogue–The Dereliction of Israel (17:1–21:25)
  4. Verb. Strong's Number: g2919. Greek: krino. Judge (Noun and Verb): primarily denotes "to separate, select, choose;" hence, "to determine," and so "to judge, pronounce judgment." "The uses of this verb in the NT may be analyzed as follows: ( a) to assume the office of a judge, Mat 7:1; Jhn 3:17 ;

  5. In doing this he not only judged the people of the land by presiding at the administration of justice, but also was over the household of the king, showing ... /j/jotham.htm - 25k. Left (3923 Occurrences)... They have their seats at the left-hand side of the presiding officer. See Center, and Right. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. LEFT ...

  6. Verse 16 reveals that God's laws were to be the basis for their judgments. It also suggests that some already had a considerable knowledge of God's laws. Verse 21 sets the qualification standards for the judges, which are based in God's character standards. In Deuteronomy 1:9-18, Moses reiterates and further details what is given in Exodus 18 ...

  7. juj'-ing, juj'-ment: Often in the Old Testament for "to act as a magistrate" (Exodus 18:13 Deuteronomy 1:16; Deuteronomy 16:18, etc.), justice being administered generally by "elders" (Exodus 18:13-27), or "kings" (1 Samuel 8:20) or "priests" (Deuteronomy 18:15); applied to God as the Supreme Judge (Psalm 9:7, 8; Psalm 10:18; Psalm 96:13 Micah ...

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