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  1. For example, Socrates (469-399 B.C.) believed in moral absolutism for his fellow Athenians (citizens of Athens), Greece, and also everyone in the world. Moral absolutism had its foremost modern proponent in Immanuel Kant (1724 –1804), an Enlightenment thinker. Kant based moral absolutism on logic and rationality rather than on religion or deity.

  2. England and Holland evolved toward constitutionalism: the limitation of government by law -- implies balance between authority of government and rights of the subjects A nation’s constitution may be written or unwritten, but the state must govern according to the laws and people look on the laws as protectors of rights and liberties

  3. In absolutism there were no limits, in principle, for the will of the monarch, the highest jurist and authority in all matters, social, political, economic and moral. However, there were limits that were not explicitly expressed, but somehow framed the real power, and they were: God's law. The King was subject, like every good Christian, to the ...

  4. Feb 20, 2022 · Foreword:Louis XIV remains, without a glimpse of a doubt, one of the greatest French kings. His reign was a synonym of cultural, intellectual and military achievements which left an undeniable footprint in French history. Unfortunately, historians have not always been complaisant in their historical assessments. For a long time, his reign was heavily criticized for its absolutism, religious ...

  5. Nov 21, 2023 · Absolute music emerged as a form of ''art for art's sake.'' While it has a key, a melody, and harmonies, this type of music has no subject; meaning is thus created through each listener's ...

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · The definition of enlightened absolutism is a method of ruling in which an absolutist monarch uses their powers of government to establish enlightened policies. In the absence of actual ...

  7. Overview. Peter the Great’s historical significance stems not only from his military ambitions and the great expansion of the Russian Empire under his supervision, but also from his efforts to introduce secular, Western customs and ideas into Russian culture. Despite his notorious personal brutality, Peter’s enthusiasm for science and ...

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