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Apr 12, 2024 · Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, rationalists assert that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
- Innate Ideas
innate idea, in philosophy, an idea allegedly inborn in the...
- Empiricism
empiricism, in philosophy, the view that all concepts...
- Rationalism
Rationalism - Enlightenment, Descartes, Kant: The first...
- Existentialism
existentialism, any of various philosophies, most...
- Intuition
intuition, in philosophy, the power of obtaining knowledge...
- A Priori Knowledge
a priori knowledge, in Western philosophy since the time of...
- Innate Ideas
Mar 29, 2024 · utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or pain—not just for the ...
3 days ago · But if they did not speak of absolutism, early modern thinkers did often refer to absolute kings and in the 18th century even to enlightened despots. The 14 essays in this collection, which derives from a conference at the University of Sussex, examine various theories of royal power and authority between the 14th and 18th centuries.
4 days ago · Table of contents. The theory of Forms or theory of Ideas is a philosophical theory, concept, or world-view, attributed to Plato, that the physical world is not as real or true as timeless, absolute, unchangeable ideas. According to this theory, ideas in this sense, often capitalized and translated as "Ideas" or "Forms", are the non-physical ...
- Theory of Forms
- PHIL103: Moral and Political Philosophy
Apr 12, 2024 · Central topics include the analysis of knowledge, the nature of epistemic justification, rationalism vs. empiricism, skepticism, the value of knowledge, the ethics of belief, Bayesian epistemology, social epistemology, and feminist epistemologies.
3 days ago · Ethical Absolutism: Moral objectivism can lead to ethical absolutism, where certain actions are deemed morally wrong under all circumstances, regardless of the context or consequences. Moral objectivism is an important topic of discussion in philosophy, and there are various debates about the nature of moral truths, their source, and their ...
4 days ago · Skepticism centers on the philosophical stance that knowledge is uncertain and that claims should be questioned. In contrast, absolutism upholds a belief in definitive truths, whether in moral, philosophical, or political realms.
