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Moral absolutism is the view that some actions are morally required or morally prohibited regardless of the situation and the potential consequences. For example, the famous philosopher Kant is a moral absolutist with regard to telling the truth. He seems to think that lying is always wrong, no matter the consequences.
Chapter 8: Absolutism. “Absolutism” is a concept of political authority created by historians to describe a shift in the governments of the major monarchies of Europe in the early modern period. In other words, while the monarchs of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries certainly knew they were doing something differently than had their ...
History of Europe - Absolutism, Monarchies, Dynasties: Certain assumptions influenced the way in which the French state developed. The sovereign held power from God. He ruled in accordance with divine and natural justice and had an obligation to preserve the customary rights and liberties of his subjects. The diversity of laws and taxes meant that royal authority rested on a set of quasi ...
The presumption of absolutism is that ethical principles are based on the conviction that absolute laws are perfect and immutable: i.e., "God given.” For example, when debating life and death issues such as abortion and euthanasia, absolutists may support their arguments against the taking of a life by quoting religious doctrine.
For example, Thomas Hobbes argued that absolute monarchy was necessary. He said that only a powerful king could prevent society from descending into chaos. Thus, the idea of absolutism had support ...
Ethical Absolutism. Ethical absolutism, also known as moral absolutism, is a philosophical perspective in ethics which argues that certain actions are intrinsically right or wrong, regardless of the context or consequences. According to this view, certain ethical standards or moral principles are universally applicable and do not depend on ...
