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  2. You might think here that he would define human law as what we sometimes nowadays call positive law, the laws actually enacted and put in force in our human communities. But in fact human law fits just those so-called positive laws which are what written and enacted laws should be.

  3. Dec 2, 2005 · The definition of law offered by Aquinas in ST I-II q. 90 a. 4 is: “an ordinance of reason for the common good of a [complete] community, promulgated by the person or body responsible for looking after that community.” It is by being intended for common good that law appeals to its subjects’ reason, and gives them reason for regarding the ...

  4. Strictly speaking, this is a definition of human law. The term "law" as used by Aquinas is equivocal , meaning that the primary meaning of law is "human law", but other, analogous concepts are expressed with the same term.

  5. Mar 10, 2021 · Aquinas’s Natural Law Theory contains four different types of law: Eternal Law, Natural Law, Human Law and Divine Law. The way to understand these four laws and how they relate to one another is via the Eternal Law, so we’d better start there… By “Eternal Law’” Aquinas means Gods rational purpose and plan for all things.

  6. It would seem that not every human law is derived from the natural law. For the Philosopher [Aristotle] says ( Nicomachean Ethics , 5.7) that “the legal just is that which originally was a matter of indifference.”

  7. Aquinas distinguishes four kinds of law: (1) eternal law; (2) natural law; (3) human law; and (4) divine law. Eternal law is comprised of those laws that govern the nature of an eternal universe; as Susan Dimock (1999, 22) puts it, one can “think of eternal law as comprising all those scientific (physical, chemical, biological, psychological ...

  8. Sep 23, 2002 · The eternal law, for Aquinas, is that rational plan by which all creation is ordered (ST IaIIae 91, 1); the natural law is the way that the human being “participates” in the eternal law (ST IaIIae 91, 2).

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