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- The Coptic Church is an Orthodox Church and a national church, limited to Egypt. It has its own liturgy (in Coptic); ceremonial calendar; and clerical hierarchy headed by a patriarch. The Coptic language is a version of the ancient Egyptian language adapted to the Greek alphabet that was in use in Egypt during the early Christian period.
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The Coptic Orthodox Church (Coptic: Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ, romanized: Ti-eklisia en-remenkimi en-orthodhoxos, lit. 'the Egyptian Orthodox Church'), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt.
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Entry to the altar through the iconostasis from the nave is through the centrally placed royal doors or through the deacon's doors to the left and right of the royal doors. A curtain, that represents the curtain that separated the Holy of Holiness in the ancient Temple of the Jews in Jerusalem, may be installed and drawn across the closed royal doo...
The altar table is usually a cube with each dimension of about one meter or cubit. The table may be made of wood or stone. The table is usually covered with a brocade covering, the color of which changes with the liturgical season. Atop the altar table is the tabernacle, a miniature shrine sometimes built in the form of a church, inside of which is...
On left side of the altar is placed the table of preparation (Table of oblation or prothesis) upon which the sacramental offering of the Body and Blood of Christ is prepared in a service called the proskomediabefore each liturgy.
Altar Table: St. Mary Church, Bluefield, WV, USAAltar Table: St Mark Church, Bradenton, FL, USAAltar Table: Holy Theophany Church, Nagoya, JapanSide altar of the Prophet Elijah, St. Barbara Greek Orthodox Church, Sarasota, FloridaAltarfrom WikipediaA Dictionary of Orthodox Terminology by Fotios K. Litsas, Ph.D. (GOARCH)The Coptic Church is an Orthodox Church and a national church, limited to Egypt. It has its own liturgy (in Coptic); ceremonial calendar; and clerical hierarchy headed by a patriarch. The Coptic language is a version of the ancient Egyptian language adapted to the Greek alphabet that was in use in Egypt during the early Christian period.
7 The Sanctuary & The Altar. THE SANCTUARY. HEAVEN OF HEAVENS. The Sanctuary, as viewed by the Orthodox Church, represents heaven itself or God's residence place among His heavenly creatures and saints. It was defined by Fr. Germanous as "the dwelling of Christ, the King of all, sitting on the throne with His Apostles".
Consequently, it is sometimes placed on the south side, if by doing so it is more accessible to the laity. In the Coptic Orthodox Church, the men will enter the prothesis to receive Holy Communion (the women receive in front of the holy doors ), and must remove their shoes before entering.
Altars in the Alexandrian (Coptic Orthodox Church) tradition must have a square face upon which to offer the sacrifice. As the standard Coptic liturgy requires the priest to encircle the altar, it is never attached to any wall. Most Coptic altars are located under a baldachin. Ethiopic Rite
The Coptic Orthodox Church is well known as a conservative Church, especially in dogmas and doctrines. At the same time, it progresses not by embracing new doctrines or new “articles of faith” but by explaining the same faith “once given to the saints” in a contemporary language.
