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The term ethnicity is used to mean “the essence of an ethnic group or the quality of belonging to an ethnic community or group.” 11. Gurr defines ethnic group as “people who share a distinctive and enduring collective identity based on a belief in common descent and on shared experiences and cultural traits.” 12
Feb 11, 2021 · Ethnic federalism has made Ethiopia a more fragmented, polarized, and conflict-plagued country. ... It can also help redefine the meaning of ethnic “territorial homeland” to its cultural ...
Jan 12, 2022 · It is true that ethnic federalism in Ethiopia played a vital role in minority protection and allowed the ‘self and shared’ governance system in the country. Parallel to this, it has also generated local-based ethnic conflict and reignited armed based ethno-nationalist and separatist groups in the country.
Jun 29, 2022 · In the main, federalism is an instrument that deals with territorial and societal pluralism, in the presence but also in the absence of ethnic relations. In other words, managing (ethnic) complexity is the backbone of recent federalism and similar tools such as decentralization and regional/local autonomy.
For about two and a half decades (1991-2018) it was propagated that Ethiopia's ethno-linguistic federalism was primarily meant to unify the state and build the nation.
Feb 25, 2020 · Ethnic federalism in Ethiopia is presumably believed to answer the historic “nationalities question”, but it does not help in reducing ethnic tensions and conflicts. In fact, conflict is intensifying due to the ethnic heterogeneity of the regional states and the resource-boundary sharing between different groups.
Dec 12, 2016 · Transitional Government of Ethiopia between 1991 and 1995; first, committing to the. principles of ethnic federalism as a way to recognise and empower various ethnic. groups; and then, adopting a ...
