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The Lamiales previously had a restricted circumscription (e.g., by Arthur Cronquist) that included the major families Lamiaceae (Labiatae), Verbenaceae, and Boraginaceae, plus a few smaller families. In the classification system of Dahlgren the Lamiales were in the superorder Lamiiflorae (also called Lamianae).
- Tracheophytes
- Lamiales, Bromhead
In large part, Lamiales as circumscribed here correspond to the Tubiflorae (Wettstein 1935; Melchior 1964) or Personatae (Drude 1885– 1887; Warming and Möbius 1929; Huber 1991) of earlier authors, and to Cronquist’s (1981) Lamiales, Callitrichales, Plantaginales and Scro-phulariales,to Thorne’s (1992) Bignoniales,and to Takhtajan’s (1997) Oleale...
- J. W. Kadereit
- 2004
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Lamiids are generally characterized by superior ovaries and co-rollas with late sympetaly ( Erbar and Leins, 1996 ; Judd et al., 2008 ), but considerable variation in morphology occurs across the clade, and nonmolecular synapomorphies are unclear ( Stevens, 2001 onward ; Judd and Olmstead, 2004 ).
- Gregory W. Stull, Gregory W. Stull, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Douglas E. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, P...
- 2015
Jan 8, 2021 · As currently circumscribed, Lamiaceae comprise more than 230 genera and over 7000 species, making it the sixth largest angiosperm family and the largest family in the order Lamiales [1,2,3].
- Fei Zhao, Ya Ping Chen, Yasaman Salmaki, Bryan T. Drew, Trevor C. Wilson, Anne Cathrine Scheen, Ferh...
- 2021
Oct 29, 2015 · Definition: The least-inclusive clade containing Metteniusa edulis H. Karst. 1860 (Metteniusaceae), Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl. 1834 (Garryales), and Gentiana acaulis L. 1753 (Lamianae). This is a node-based definition in which all the specifiers are extant.
- Gregory W. Stull, Gregory W. Stull, Rodrigo Duno de Stefano, Douglas E. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, P...
- 2015
May 8, 2014 · Morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses conducted over the past 20 years have helped clarify the composition of Lamiaceae, but the circumscription of major sublineages within Lamiaceae is unclear, and the phylogenetic backbone of the family remains poorly resolved.
Lamiales, mint order of flowering plants, including 24 families, 1,059 genera, and about 23,755 species. Easily recognizable characters include usually opposite leaves, frequent presence of glandular hairs, and mostly capsular fruits. Learn more about the order, its characteristics, and major families.
