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  2. Philosophy of logic, the study, from a philosophical perspective, of the nature and types of logic, including problems in the field and the relation of logic to mathematics, computer science, the empirical sciences, and human disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, law, and education.

  3. Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good reasoning from bad. Learn the basic notions of propositions, arguments, and logical rules, and how to analyze and evaluate them.

  4. Logic is often seen as the study of the laws of thought, correct reasoning, valid inference, or logical truth. It is a formal science that investigates how conclusions follow from premises in a topic-neutral manner, i.e. independent of the specific subject matter discussed.

  5. Sep 16, 2000 · Classical Logic. First published Sat Sep 16, 2000; substantive revision Wed Jun 29, 2022. Typically, a logic consists of a formal or informal language together with a deductive system and/or a model-theoretic semantics. The language has components that correspond to a part of a natural language like English or Greek.

  6. Mar 18, 2000 · 1. Introduction. 2. Aristotle’s Logical Works: The Organon. 3. The Subject of Logic: “Syllogisms” 3.1 Induction and Deduction. 3.2 Aristotelian Deductions and Modern Valid Arguments. 4. Premises: The Structures of Assertions. 4.1 Terms. 4.2 Affirmations, Denials, and Contradictions. 4.3 All, Some, and None. 5. The Syllogistic. 5.1 The Figures.

  7. Oct 4, 2004 · Logic and Ontology. A number of important philosophical problems are at the intersection of logic and ontology. Both logic and ontology are diverse fields within philosophy and, partly because of this, there is not one single philosophical problem about the relation between them.

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