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  1. Jul 27, 2020 · This MERGE statement has been introduced in the SQL Server 2008 which brought a great revolution in writing simpler and maintainable code in SQL. The MERGE statement takes in two tables – a source and a target and compares the records based on a key column, often the index column, and then performs an operation on it.

  2. Nov 14, 2023 · The MERGE statement runs insert, update, or delete operations on a target table from the results of a join with a source table. For example, synchronize two tables by inserting, updating, or deleting rows in one table based on differences found in the other table. Note.

    Code sample

    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    MERGE Production.UnitMeasure AS target
    USING (SELECT @UnitMeasureCode, @Name) AS source (UnitMeasureCode, Name)
    ON (target.UnitMeasureCode = source.UnitMeasureCode)
    WHEN MATCHED THEN...
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  4. First, you specify the target table and the source table in the MERGE clause. Second, the merge_condition determines how the rows from the source table are matched to the rows from the target table. It is similar to the join condition in the join clause. Typically, you use the key columns either primary key or unique key for matching.

  5. MERGE is a feature in SQL which allows us to incorporate the data of one table called the source table into another table called the target table. The prerequisites for a merge are that. The source and target tables should have either the same number of columns or the target table can have more columns but not the other way round.

  6. Using the MERGE Statement. Before we run this, rerun Script 1 above to drop the tables and recreate the original data. The MERGE statement usually involves two tables, the Source (Sales2 in our example) and the Target tables (Sales1) with the operation performed based on a common column - PersonID in this illustration.

  7. Jun 9, 2023 · SQL MERGE is available in Oracle, SQL Server, and Postgres (not MySQL). You can analyse records to see if they match between a source and a target table. If the record is found, then an update can be performed. If the record is not found, then an insert can be performed. It’s often called an “upsert”, which is a combination of the word ...

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